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Here’s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of “Rosy” by Olivia Hye & Go Won feat. HeeJin. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted.
Vocabulary
Nouns
- 어둠 – darkness
- 속 – inside
- 꽃 – flower
- 향기 – scent, fragrance
- 눈 – eye
- 호기심 – curiosity
- 장미 – rose
- 꽃잎 – petal
- 입술 – lips
- 순간 – moment
- 미소 – smile
- 모습 – appearance
- 숨 – breath
- 긴장 – tension, nervousness
- 손 – hand
- 가시 – thorn, sting, fishbone, quill
- 덤불 – bush
- 사람 – person
- 밤 – night
- 길 – road, way
- 끝 – end
- 느낌 – feeling
- 눈빛 – gaze, expression
- 빛 – light
Verbs
- 피어나다 – to bloom, to appear, to rise
- 흔들리다 – to shake
- 서다 – to stand
- 취하다 – to be drunk, to be intoxicated, to be enchanted by
- 꺾다 – to snap, to pluck
- 뜨다 – to open eyes
- 바라보다 – to look at
- 갖다 – to have, to possess (contraction of 가지다)
- 찔리다 – to get pierced, to be stabbed
- 떨리다 – to tremble, to shake
- 가득하다 – to be full
- 빠져들다 – to sink into, to be absorbed into
- 물들다 – to be glowing, to be colored
- 깨물다 – to bite hard
- 녹다 – to melt, to dissolve
- 들다 – to go in
- 느끼다 – to feel
- 보다 – to see, to look at (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning “to try doing”)
- 짓다 – to build, to make something
- 오다 – to come (also used as an auxiliary verb indicating a continuous action from the past into the present)
- 풀다 – to solve, to untie, to loosen
- 내밀다 – to push out, to hand out
- 찾다 – to search, to find
- 헤매다 – to wander
- 발견하다 – to discover
- 반짝이다 – to sparkle
- 담다 – to put into
- 넣다 – to put in, to include
- 깊어지다 – to deepen
- 지다 – to become (auxiliary verb)
- 서두르다 – to hurry
- 잃다 – to lose
- 도망치다 – to escape, to run away
- 말하다 – to speak, to talk
- 조심하다 – to be careful
- 다치다 – to get hurt, to be injured
- 파고들다 – to burrow into, to penetrate
- 숨다 – to hide
- 비추다 – to shine on, to illuminate
- 따라가다 – to follow
- 보이다 – to be seen, to look like
- 이끌리다 – to be attracted
- 멈추다 – to stop, to halt
Adjectives (descriptive verbs)
- 짙다 – to be thick, to be dense
- 위태롭다 – to be risky, to be precarious
- 크다 – to be big
- 쉽다 – to be easy, to be likely
- 싫다 – to be disliked, to not want
- 붉다 – to be red
- 깊다 – to be deep
- 아찔하다 – to be dizzy
- 나른하다 – to be languid, lacking energy
- 궁금하다 – to be curious
- 투명하다 – to be transparent
Adverbs
- 조금 – a bit
- 빤히 – steadily, obviously
- 조심스레 – carefully
- 그리 – so, like that, there
- 잠깐 – for a short time
- 더 – more
- 깊이 – deeply
- 조금씩 – bit by bit
- 점점 – gradually
- 살짝 – subtly, slightly
- 이제 – now
- 천천히 – slowly
- 어서 – quickly
- 이미 – already
- 몰래 – secretly
- 조용히 – quietly, silently
- 멀리 – far away
Pronouns
- 너 – you (informal)
- 나 – I, me (informal)
- 네 – your (contraction of 너의) (informal)
- 우리 – we, us, our
Determiners
- 이 – this
- 저 – that (over there)
Numerals
- 한 – one (determiner form)
- 두 – two (determiner form)
Counters
- 송이 – counter for flowers
Other words
- 것 – thing
Grammar
Particles
- -에 – in, at, to (location/time marker)
- -처럼 – like, as, as if
- -은/는 – topic marker
- -은 after consonants
- -는 after vowels
- -에 – because of, with, by
- -을/를 – object marker
- -을 after consonants
- -를 after vowels
- -이/가 – subject marker
- -이 after consonants
- -가 after vowels
- -들 – plural marker
- -에게 – to (dative particle)
- -의 – possessive marker
Verbs/adjective forms and endings
- -ㄴ/은/는 – describing nouns with adjectives
- -ㄴ if the stem ends in a vowel
- -은 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -는 if the adjective ends in -있다 or -없다
- -ㄴ/은 – describing nouns with verbs in the past
- -ㄴ if the stem ends in a vowel
- -은 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- -(으)며 – and, while
- -며 if the stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ
- -으며 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -아/어/해 있다 – to be in a state
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -아/어/해 – present tense, intimate style
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -롭다 – turn a noun into an adjective, with the meaning of “being full of, having the property of”, used mainly with abstract concepts or conditions
- -ㅁ/음 – turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -기)
- -ㅁ if the stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ
- -음 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -아서/어서/해서 – since, because
- -아서 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어서 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해서 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -(으)려고 하다 – to intend to
- -려고 하다 if the stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ
- -으려고 하다 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -지 – you know, of course, right? (intimate style)
- -고 – and (connective ending)
- -(으)면서 – while, even though
- -면서 if the stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ
- -으면서 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -고 싶다 – want to…
- -겠- – future speculative marker (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)
- -지만 – but
- -지 않다 – negative form
- -ㄹ걸/을걸 – indicates a speculation, warning, or soft assertion
- -ㄹ걸 if the stem ends in a vowel
- -을걸 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -아/어/해 – connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present
- -아/어/해 보다 – to try doing
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -아/어/해 오다 – indicates a continuous action from the past into the present
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -던 – indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn’t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered
- -고 싶어 하다 – want to… (referring to a person other than the speaker or listener)
- -아/어/해지다 – to become
- -아지다 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어지다 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해지다 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -기 전 – before doing
- -ㄹ게/을게 – I will… (a promise to do something)
- -ㄹ게 if the stem ends in a vowel
- -을게 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -아/어/해 주다 – to do something for someone
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -ㄹ래/을래 – will you?, would you like to?
- -ㄹ래 if the stem ends in a vowel
- -을래 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -ㄹ/을 때 – when
- -ㄹ if the stem ends in a vowel
- -을 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -아/어/해 버리다 – indicates a completed action, adding a feeling of regret or relief, or implicating a negative result
- -아 if the last vowel in the stem is ㅗ or ㅏ
- -어 if the last vowel in the stem is not ㅗ or ㅏ
- -해 if the verb/adjective ends with -하다
- -(으)면 – if, when
- -면 if the stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ
- -으면 if the stem ends in a consonant
- -게 되다 – to end up doing something
- -잖아 – you know, it’s obvious (emphasize that a statement is correct)
- -ㄹ/을 수 없다 – can’t
- -ㄹ if the stem ends in a vowel
- -을 if the stem ends in a consonant
Lyrics breakdown
짙은 어둠 속에 피어난 한 송이 꽃처럼 = Like a flower that bloomed in the thick darkness
- 짙은 – thick
- 짙다 – to be thick, to be dense
- -은 – describing nouns with adjectives
- 어둠 – darkness
- 속에 – inside
- 속 – inside
- -에 – in, at, to (location/time marker)
- 피어난 – that bloomed
- 피어나다 – to bloom, to appear, to rise
- -ㄴ – describing nouns with verbs in the past
- 한 송이 꽃처럼 – like a flower
- 한 – one (determiner form)
- 송이 – counter for flowers
- 꽃 – flower
- -처럼 – like, as, as if
조금 위태롭게 흔들리며 서있어 = Standing a bit precariously, while shaking
- 조금 – a bit
- 위태롭게 – precariously
- 위태롭다 – to be risky, to be precarious
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- 흔들리며 – while shaking
- 흔들리다 – to shake
- -며 – and, while
- 서있어 – standing
- 서다 – to stand
- -어 있다 – to be in a state
- -어 – present tense, intimate style
너는 향기로움에 취해서 날 꺾으려 하지 = You intend to pluck me because you are intoxicated with my fragrance
- 너는 – you
- 너 – you
- -는 – topic marker
- 향기로움에 – with the fragrance
- 향기 – scent, fragrance
- -롭다 – turn a noun into an adjective, with the meaning of “being full of, having the property of”, used mainly with abstract concepts or conditions
- -ㅁ – turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -기) (ㅂ-irregular form)
- -에 – because of, with, by
- 취해서 – because you are intoxicated
- 취하다 – to be drunk, to be intoxicated, to be enchanted by
- -해서 – since, because
- 날 – me (contraction of 나를)
- 나 – I, me
- -를 – object marker
- 꺾으려 하지 – intend to pluck
- 꺾다 – to snap, to pluck
- -으려고 하다 – to intend to (고 is omitted)
- -지 – you know, of course, right? (intimate style)
두 눈을 크게 뜨고 빤히 날 바라보면서 = Open both your eyes widely, while looking steadily at me
- 두 – two (determiner form)
- 눈을 – eye
- 눈 – eye
- -을 – object marker
- 크게 – widely
- 크다 – to be big
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- 뜨고 – open and
- 뜨다 – to open eyes
- -고 – and (connective ending)
- 빤히 – steadily, obviously
- 날 – me (contraction of 나를)
- 나 – I, me
- -를 – object marker
- 바라보면서 – while looking at
- 바라보다 – to look at
- -면서 – while, even though
갖고 싶겠지만 = You probably want to have me, but
- 갖고 싶겠지만 – you probably want to have me, but
- 갖다 – to have, to possess (contraction of 가지다)
- -고 싶다 – want to…
- -겠- – future speculative marker (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)
- -지만 – but
찔리지 않게 = Don’t get pierced
- 찔리지 않게 – don’t get pierced (literally: not getting pierced)
- 찔리다 – to get pierced, to be stabbed
- -지 않다 – negative form
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
조심스레 = Carefully
- 조심스레 – carefully
그리 쉽진 않을걸 = It probably won’t be so easy
- 그리 – so, like that, there
- 쉽진 않을걸 – it probably won’t be easy
- 쉽다 – to be easy, to be likely
- -지 않다 – negative form (in casual speech, -진 can be used instead -지 to add more emphasis or contrast)
- -을걸 – indicates a speculation, warning, or soft assertion
잠깐 = For a short time
- 잠깐 – for a short time
이 떨림이 싫진 않아 = It’s not that I don’t like this thrill
- 이 – this
- 떨림이 – thrill
- 떨리다 – to tremble, to shake
- -ㅁ – turn a verb or adjective into a noun
- -이 – subject marker
- 싫진 않아 – it’s not that I don’t like
- 싫다 – to be disliked, to not want
- -지 않다 – negative form (in casual speech, -진 can be used instead -지 to add more emphasis or contrast)
- -아 – present tense, intimate style
넌 호기심이 가득해 = You’re full of curiosity
- 넌 – you (contraction of 너는)
- 너 – you
- -는 – topic marker
- 호기심이 – curiosity
- 호기심 – curiosity
- -이 – subject marker
- 가득해 – full
- 가득하다 – to be full
- -해 – present tense, intimate style
더 깊이 빠져들겠지 = You probably will be absorbed more deeply
- 더 – more
- 깊이 – deeply
- 빠져들겠지 – you probably will be absorbed
- 빠져들다 – to sink into, to be absorbed into
- -겠- – future speculative marker (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)
- -지 – you know, of course, right? (intimate style)
더 조금씩 더 조금씩 넌 = You will more and more, bit by bit
- 더 – more
- 조금씩 – bit by bit
- 넌 – you (contraction of 너는)
- 너 – you
- -는 – topic marker
붉게 물든 장미 꽃잎을 입술에 깨물고 = Rose petals colored in red bitten by your lips and
- 붉게 – redly
- 붉다 – to be red
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- 물든 – colored
- 물들다 – to be glowing, to be colored
- -ㄴ – describing nouns with verbs in the past (ㄹ-irregular form)
- 장미 – rose
- 꽃잎을 – petal
- 꽃잎 – petal
- -을 – object marker
- 입술에 – by your lips (your is implied)
- 입술 – lips
- -에 – because of, with, by
- 깨물고 – bite hard and
- 깨물다 – to bite hard
- -고 – and (connective ending)
점점 녹아 드는 이 순간을 느껴봐 = Try to feel this moment, gradually melting
- 점점 – gradually
- 녹아 드는 – melting (literally: that melts and goes in)
- 녹다 – to melt, to dissolve
- -아 – connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one
- 들다 – to go in
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present
- 이 – this
- 순간을 – moment
- 순간 – moment
- -을 – object marker
- 느껴봐 – try to feel
- 느끼다 – to feel
- -어 보다 – to try doing
- -아 – present tense, intimate style
살짝 미소 짓는 네 모습에 숨이 떨려와 = My breath continues to tremble because of the appearance of you subtly smiling
- 살짝 – subtly, slightly
- 미소 – smile
- 짓는 – that is made
- 짓다 – to build, to make something
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present
- 네 – your (contraction of 너의)
- 모습에 – because of the appearance
- 모습 – appearance
- -에 – because of, with, by
- 숨이 – breath
- 숨 – breath
- -이 – subject marker
- 떨려와 – continues to tremble
- 떨리다 – to tremble, to shake
- -어 오다 – indicates a continuous action from the past into the present
- -아 – present tense, intimate style
이제는 긴장 풀고 천천히 손을 내밀어 = Now relieve the tension and slowly hold out your hand
- 이제는 – now
- 이제 – now
- -는 – topic marker
- 긴장 – tension, nervousness
- 풀고 – relieve and
- 풀다 – to solve, to untie, to loosen
- -고 – and (connective ending)
- 천천히 – slowly
- 손을 – hand
- 손 – hand
- -을 – object marker
- 내밀어 – hold out
- 내밀다 – to push out, to hand out
- -어 – present tense, intimate style
가시 덤불 속을 = Inside the thorn bushes
- 가시 – thorn, sting, fishbone, quill
- 덤불 – bush
- 속을 – inside
- 속 – inside
- -을 – object marker
찾아 헤매던 널 발견해 = I discover you, who used to wander while searching
- 찾아 – look for and
- 찾다 – to search, to find
- -아 – connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one
- 헤매던 – used to wander
- 헤매다 – to wander
- -던 – indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn’t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered
- 널 – you (contraction of 너를)
- 너 – you
- -를 – object marker
- 발견해 – discover
- 발견하다 – to discover
- -해 – present tense, intimate style
사람들은 반짝이는 것을 담아 = People keep shiny things
- 사람들은 – people
- 사람 – person
- -들 – plural marker
- -은 – topic marker
- 반짝이는 것을 – shiny things
- 반짝이다 – to sparkle
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present
- 것 – thing
- -을 – object marker
- 담아 – keep and (literally: put into and)
- 담다 – to put into
- -아 – connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one
손에 넣고 싶어해 = And want to put them in their hands
- 손에 – in the hand
- 손 – hand
- -에 – in, at, to (location/time marker)
- 넣고 싶어해 – want to put in
- 넣다 – to put in, to include
- -고 싶어 하다 – want to… (referring to a person other than the speaker or listener)
밤이 깊어져 서둘러 = The night deepens, hurry up
- 밤이 – night
- 밤 – night
- -이 – subject marker
- 깊어져 – deepens
- 깊어지다 – to deepen
- 깊다 – to be deep
- -어지다 – to become
- -어 – present tense, intimate style
- 깊어지다 – to deepen
- 서둘러 – hurry up
- 서두르다 – to hurry
- -어 – present tense, intimate style (르-irregular form)
길을 잃기 전에 어서 내게 도망쳐 = Before losing your way, quickly run to me
- 길을 – way
- 길 – road, way
- -을 – object marker
- 잃기 전에 – before losing
- 잃다 – to lose
- -기 전 – before doing
- -에 – in, at, to (location/time marker)
- 어서 – quickly
- 내게 – to me (contraction of 나에게)
- 나 – I, me
- -에게 – to (dative particle)
- 도망쳐 – run
- 도망치다 – to escape, to run away
- -어 – present tense, intimate style
아찔하게 말할게 = I will say it dizzily
- 아찔하게 – dizzily
- 아찔하다 – to be dizzy
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- 말할게 – I will say it
- 말하다 – to speak, to talk
- -ㄹ게 – I will… (a promise to do something)
이 밤의 끝에 우린 피어나 = We bloom at the end of this night
- 이 – this
- 밤의 – of the night
- 밤 – night
- -의 – possessive marker
- 끝에 – at the end
- 끝 – end
- -에 – in, at, to (location/time marker)
- 우린 – we (contraction of 우리는)
- 우리 – we, us, our
- -는 – topic marker
- 피어나 – bloom
- 피어나다 – to bloom, to appear, to rise
- -아 – present tense, intimate style
더 나른해진 느낌 조심해줄래 = Will you please be careful of feeling more languid?
- 더 – more
- 나른해진 – that became languid
- 나른하다 – to be languid, lacking energy
- -해지다 – to become
- -ㄴ – describing nouns with verbs in the past
- 느낌 – feeling
- 조심해줄래 – will you please be careful
- 조심하다 – to be careful
- -해 주다 – to do something for someone
- -ㄹ래 – will you?, would you like to?
다치지 않게 다치지 않게 = Don’t get hurt, don’t get hurt
- 다치지 않게 – don’t get hurt (literally: not getting hurt)
- 다치다 – to get hurt, to be injured
- -지 않다 – negative form
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
널 파고드는 눈빛 궁금해질 땐 = When my gaze that burrows into you makes you curious
- 널 – you (contraction of 너를)
- 너 – you
- -를 – object marker
- 파고드는 – that burrows into
- 파고들다 – to burrow into, to penetrate
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present (ㄹ-irregular form)
- 눈빛 – gaze, expression
- 궁금해질 땐 – when you become curious
- 궁금하다 – to be curious
- -해지다 – to become
- -ㄹ 때 – when
- -는 – topic marker
이미 난 몰래 숨어버리지 = I already hide secretly
- 이미 – already
- 난 – I (contraction of 나는)
- 나 – I, me
- -는 – topic marker
- 몰래 – secretly
- 숨어버리지 – hide
- 숨다 – to hide
- -어 버리다 – indicates a completed action, adding a feeling of regret or relief, or implicating a negative result
- -지 – you know, of course, right? (intimate style)
조용히 날 비추는 저 빛을 따라가면 = If you follow that light that illuminates me quietly
- 조용히 – quietly, silently
- 날 – me (contraction of 나를)
- 나 – I, me
- -를 – object marker
- 비추는 – that illuminates
- 비추다 – to shine on, to illuminate
- -는 – describing nouns with verbs in the present
- 저 – that (over there)
- 빛을 – light
- 빛 – light
- -을 – object marker
- 따라가면 – if you follow
- 따라가다 – to follow
- -면 – if, when
투명하게 저 멀리 니가 보여 = I see you clearly in the distance
- 투명하게 – clearly
- 투명하다 – to be transparent
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
- 저 – that (over there)
- 멀리 – far away
- 니가 – you (contraction of 네가)
- 너 – you (when used with -가 becomes 네, but is usually pronounced as 니)
- -가 – subject marker
- 보여 – I see (literally: is seen)
- 보이다 – to be seen, to look like
- -어 – present tense, intimate style
더 이끌리게 되잖아 = You obviously end up being more attracted
- 더 – more
- 이끌리게 되잖아 – you obviously end up being attracted
- 이끌리다 – to be attracted
- -게 되다 – to end up doing something
- -잖아 – you know, it’s obvious (emphasize that a statement is correct)
멈출 수 없게 = In a way you can’t stop
- 멈출 수 없게 – in a way you can’t stop
- 멈추다 – to stop, to halt
- -ㄹ 수 없다 – can’t
- -게 – turn a verb or adjective into an adverb
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