{"id":7439,"date":"2023-11-11T11:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T10:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=7439"},"modified":"2024-03-15T09:46:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T08:46:49","slug":"rome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&lt;&lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/atlas\/europe\/southern-europe\/italy\/central-italy\/lazio\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Lazio<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Roma \u00e8 la capitale d'Italia e una delle citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 visitate al mondo, nota per la sua grande quantit\u00e0 di monumenti storici e capolavori artistici. Secondo la tradizione, la citt\u00e0 fu fondata nel 753 a.C. e in seguito espanse il suo dominio sull'intera regione del Mediterraneo, dominando l'Europa occidentale e meridionale, il Nord Africa e l'Asia occidentale. Come capitale del Regno Romano, della Repubblica Romana e dell'Impero Romano, Roma divenne la citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 grande del mondo e una delle culle della civilt\u00e0 occidentale. Tuttavia, durante il quarto e il quinto secolo, la sua importanza inizi\u00f2 a diminuire e, dopo la caduta dell'Impero Romano d'Occidente, la citt\u00e0 fu governata dagli Ostrogoti e dai Bizantini. Nel frattempo Roma divenne il principale centro della cristianit\u00e0 e nel 756 la citt\u00e0 fu posta sotto il dominio temporale del papa, creando lo Stato Pontificio. Dopo secoli di lotte intestine tra famiglie nobili locali, Roma torn\u00f2 a essere uno dei centri principali del mondo occidentale durante il Rinascimento. In questo periodo lavorarono nella citt\u00e0 molti grandi artisti e furono costruiti numerosi capolavori architettonici. I papi governarono Roma fino al diciannovesimo secolo, con brevi interruzioni durante le guerre napoleoniche e nel 1849, quando fu istituita una repubblica di breve durata. L'Italia fu unificata nel 1861 ma Roma rimase sotto il dominio papale fino al 1870, quando le truppe italiane conquistarono la citt\u00e0. Da allora, Roma \u00e8 stata la capitale e la citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 popolosa d'Italia. Il papa non accett\u00f2 il dominio italiano su Roma e la controversia fu risolta nel 1929, con l'istituzione della <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/vatican-city\/\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_self\">Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano<\/a>, un piccolo stato indipendente governato dalla Chiesa cattolica e situato interamente all'interno di Roma. La citt\u00e0 fu in gran parte risparmiata dalla distruzione durante la seconda guerra mondiale e nel 1960 ospit\u00f2 le Olimpiadi estive. Roma \u00e8 ormai conosciuta in tutto il mondo e visitata ogni anno da milioni di turisti che giungono qui per le sue antiche rovine, gli innumerevoli capolavori artistici e architettonici, e la sua importanza per la cristianit\u00e0. La maggior parte dei monumenti di Roma si trovano nel centro della citt\u00e0, che \u00e8 diviso in vari rioni, e il suo comune comprende anche la citt\u00e0 costiera di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/roman-coast\/#ostia\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_self\">Ostia<\/a>, che qui viene trattata separatamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suddivisioni di Roma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/campitelli-celio\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Campitelli-Celio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/centro-storico\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Centro Storico<\/a> (Rioni Parione, Pigna, Ponte, Regola, Sant&#8217;Angelo, Sant&#8217;Eustachio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/monti-esquilino-castro-pretorio\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Monti-Esquilino-Castro Pretorio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/ripa-testaccio-san-saba\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Ripa-Testaccio-San Saba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/trastevere-borgo-prati\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Trastevere-Borgo-Prati<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/trevi-colonna-campo-marzio\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Trevi-Colonna-Campo Marzio<\/a> (Rioni Campo Marzio, Colonna, Ludovisi, Sallustiano, Trevi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/north-rome\/\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_self\">Roma Nord<\/a> (Municipi II, III, IV, XIII, XIV, XV, porzione settentrionale del Municipio I)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/rome\/south-rome\/\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_self\">Roma Sud<\/a> (Municipi V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI, XII)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Mappa di Roma<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2.png 3000w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-2048x1024.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rome_it2-850x425.png 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt; Lazio Rome (Roma) is the capital of Italy and one of the most visited cities in the world, known for its vast amount of historical landmarks and artistic masterpieces. According to tradition, the city was founded in 753 BCE, and later expanded its rule over the entire Mediterranean region, ruling over Western and Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. As the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire, Rome became the largest city in the world and one of the cradles of Western civilization. However, during the 4th and 5th century, its importance started to decline, and after the fall of the Western Roman Empire the city was ruled by the Ostrogoths and the Byzantines. Meanwhile, Rome became the main center of Christianity, and in 756 the city was placed under the temporal rule of the pope, creating the Papal States. After centuries of infighting between local noble families, Rome was once again one of the main centers of the Western world during the Renaissance. During this time many great artists worked in the city, and numerous architectural masterpieces were built. The popes ruled over Rome until the 19th century, with short interruptions during the Napoleonic Wars and in 1849, when a short-lived republic was established. Italy was unified in 1861 but Rome remained under papal rule until 1870, when the Italian troops captured the city. Ever since, Rome has been the capital and most populous city of Italy. The pope did not accept the Italian rule over Rome and the dispute was solved in 1929, with the establishment of Vatican City, a tiny independent state ruled by the Catholic Church and located entirely within Rome. The city was mostly spared from destruction during World War II, and in 1960 it hosted the Summer Olympics. Rome is now known all over the world and visited by millions of tourists every year who come here for its ancient ruins, the countless artistic and architectural masterpieces, and its importance for Christianity. Most of the landmarks of Rome are located in the center of the city, which is divided into various rioni, and its municipality also includes the coastal town of Ostia, which here is treated separately. Subdivisions of Rome Map of Rome<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":932,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7439","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"xs-thumb":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"minimalistblogger-grid":false,"minimalistblogger-slider":false,"minimalistblogger-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Stefano Cammisa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&lt;&lt; Lazio Rome (Roma) is the capital of Italy and one of the most visited cities in the world, known for its vast amount of historical landmarks and artistic masterpieces. According to tradition, the city was founded in 753 BCE, and later expanded its rule over the entire Mediterranean region, ruling over Western and Southern&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Pubblicato 2 anni fa","modified":"Aggiornato 2 anni fa"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Pubblicato il 11 Novembre 2023","modified":"Aggiornato il 15 Marzo 2024"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Pubblicato il 11 Novembre 2023 11:35 am","modified":"Aggiornato il 15 Marzo 2024 9:46 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7439"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10163,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439\/revisions\/10163"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}