{"id":5872,"date":"2023-07-19T10:23:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T08:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=5872"},"modified":"2023-12-20T10:32:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T09:32:30","slug":"florence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/","title":{"rendered":"Firenze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&lt;&lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/atlas\/europe\/southern-europe\/italy\/central-italy\/tuscany\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Toscana<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Firenze \u00e8 il capoluogo della Toscana, e una citt\u00e0 ricca di innumerevoli capolavori artistici, architettonici e culturali, che \u00e8 stata per secoli anche un importante centro letterario e scientifico. Abitata fin dalla preistoria, la citt\u00e0 fu fondata dai Romani come <em>Florentia<\/em>. Dopo un periodo di oscurit\u00e0, Firenze si svilupp\u00f2 a partire dal decimo secolo, diventando un importante centro commerciale e finanziario ed espandendo il suo dominio sulla regione circostante. Firenze vide molte lotte interne e alla fine pass\u00f2 sotto il dominio della famiglia Medici nel quindicesimo secolo. Firenze fu la culla del Rinascimento e, in quel periodo, era una delle citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 grandi d'Europa e il centro culturale pi\u00f9 importante del continente, ospitando i pi\u00f9 grandi artisti, architetti, scrittori, filosofi e studiosi dell'epoca. Nel corso del sedicesimo secolo la Repubblica Fiorentina divenne prima Ducato di Firenze e poi Granducato di Toscana, governando su quasi tutta la regione. Nel 1737 la dinastia dei Medici si estinse e la Toscana pass\u00f2 sotto il dominio austriaco. Durante le guerre napoleoniche, Firenze fu la capitale del Regno d'Etruria e fu brevemente annessa alla Francia prima che il Granducato fosse ristabilito. Firenze divenne parte della neonata Italia nel 1861 e fu la capitale del paese tra il 1865 e il 1871. La citt\u00e0 fu gravemente danneggiata durante la seconda guerra mondiale e poi da una devastante alluvione nel 1966. Firenze \u00e8 ora conosciuta in tutto il mondo come un'importante destinazione turistica, grazie ai suoi numerosi musei e monumenti, ma \u00e8 anche famosa per la sua cultura e come culla della lingua italiana moderna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suddivisioni di Firenze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/campo-di-marte-rifredi\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Campo di Marte-Rifredi<\/a> (Quartiere 2 e Quartiere 5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/oltrarno-south-florence\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Oltrarno-Firenze Sud<\/a> (Quartiere 1 a sud del fiume Arno, Quartiere 3, Quartiere 4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/san-giovanni\/\" class=\"ek-link\">San Giovanni<\/a> (porzione settentrionale del Quartiere 1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/santa-croce\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Santa Croce<\/a> (porzione orientale del Quartiere 1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/destinations\/florence\/santa-maria-novella-cascine\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Santa Maria Novella-Cascine<\/a> (porzione occidentale del Quartiere 1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Mappa di Firenze<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5874\" style=\"width:768px;height:768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it.png 1181w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-64x64.png 64w, https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Florence_it-850x850.png 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt; Tuscany Florence (Firenze) is the capital of Tuscany, and a city filled with countless artistic, architectural, and cultural masterpieces, which was for centuries also a major center of literature and science. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city was founded by the Romans as Florentia. After a period of obscurity, Florence developed starting in the 10th century, becoming a major center of trade and finance, and expanding its rule over the surrounding region. Florence saw many internal struggles, and eventually came under the rule of the Medici family in the 15th century. Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance and, during that period, it was one of the largest cities in Europe, and the most important cultural center in the continent, hosting the greatest artists, architects, writers, philosophers, and scholars of the time. During the 16th century, the Florentine Republic became first the Duchy of Florence, and then the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, that ruled over almost the entire region. In 1737 the Medici dynasty became extinct, and Tuscany came under Austrian rule. During the Napoleonic Wars, Florence was the capital of the short-lived Kingdom of Etruria, and was briefly annexed by France before the Gran Duchy was re-established. Florence became part of the newly formed Italy in 1861 and served as the capital of the country between 1865 and 1871. The city was badly damaged during World War II and then by a devastating flood in 1966. Florence is now known all over the world as a major tourist destination, thanks to its many museums and landmarks, but it is also famous for its culture and as the birthplace of the modern Italian language. Subdivisions of Florence Map of Florence<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":932,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5872","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"xs-thumb":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"minimalistblogger-grid":false,"minimalistblogger-slider":false,"minimalistblogger-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Stefano Cammisa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&lt;&lt; Tuscany Florence (Firenze) is the capital of Tuscany, and a city filled with countless artistic, architectural, and cultural masterpieces, which was for centuries also a major center of literature and science. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city was founded by the Romans as Florentia. After a period of obscurity, Florence developed starting in the&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Pubblicato 3 anni fa","modified":"Aggiornato 2 anni fa"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Pubblicato il 19 Luglio 2023","modified":"Aggiornato il 20 Dicembre 2023"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Pubblicato il 19 Luglio 2023 10:23 am","modified":"Aggiornato il 20 Dicembre 2023 10:32 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5872"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8085,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5872\/revisions\/8085"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}