{"id":14069,"date":"2026-08-17T13:01:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T11:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=14069"},"modified":"2026-08-17T14:31:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T12:31:44","slug":"yves-d-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/yves-d-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Korean with K-Pop: Yves &#8211; D-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;&lt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/\" title=\"\">Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/yves-new\/\" title=\"\">Yves \u2013 New<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;D-1&#8221; by Yves. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#vocabulary\">Vocabulary<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#nouns\">Nouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs\">Verbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adjectives\">Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adverbs\">Adverbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#pronouns\">Pronouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#determiners\">Determiners<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#numerals\">Numerals<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#other-words\">Other words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#grammar\">Grammar<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#particles\">Particles<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\">Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#lyrics-breakdown\">Lyrics breakdown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"vocabulary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"nouns\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c &#8211; wordplay, pun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud1b5\ud654 &#8211; phone call<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; hour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ube5b &#8211; moonlight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud750\ub984 &#8211; flow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc774 &#8211; interval, gap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e8\uc5b4 &#8211; word<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub298 &#8211; today<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc4 &#8211; star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\ub9ac &#8211; bridge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc228 &#8211; breath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\uba38 &#8211; beyond, the other side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc628\uae30 &#8211; warmth, warm air<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc21c\uac04 &#8211; moment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub08c &#8211; feeling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc704 &#8211; surroundings, circumference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac78\uc74c &#8211; step<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uacc4 &#8211; clock, watch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; sound<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5bc\ub9c8 &#8211; how much, how many, a certain quantity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18 &#8211; half<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\ubc95 &#8211; magic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; voice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\uc77c &#8211; tomorrow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\uce68 &#8211; morning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc7a0 &#8211; sleep<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"verbs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to pass (by, beyond, also of time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to deepen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (auxiliary verb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become different<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to talk, to say (contraction of \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to give (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning \u201cto do something for someone\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to make<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be blocked from view<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub108\ub2e4 &#8211; to cross<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc218\ub193\ub2e4 &#8211; to embroider<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub193\uce58\ub2e4 &#8211; to miss, to lose (a chance, a moment, unintentionally), to let something go (intentionally)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to speak, to talk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be conveyed, to be transmitted<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to pass along<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ff\ub2e4 &#8211; to touch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac04\uc9c0\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; to be itchy, to be ticklish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac10\uc2f8\ub2e4 &#8211; to cover, to wrap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub2e4 &#8211; to hug, to embrace, to take on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to arise, to remember<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to approach<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc26c\ub2e4 &#8211; to rest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a8\ub2e4 &#8211; to remain, to be left over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc6b8\ub2e4 &#8211; to wane, to decline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub05d\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to come to an end<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to continue, to be connected<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae68\ub2e4 &#8211; to wake up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to come<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac04\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to preserve something precious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9f4\ub3cc\ub2e4 &#8211; to linger, to circle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"adjectives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud754\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be common, to be frequent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be the same<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be strange, to be unusual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae4a\ub2e4 &#8211; to be deep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be different<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubed4\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be obvious, to be evident, to be typical<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad1c\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be useless (contraction of \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sweet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae09\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be fast, to be quick, to be urgent, to be impetuous<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"adverbs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adverbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub0e5 &#8211; simply, just like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae08\ubc29 &#8211; soon, immediately<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc660\uc9c0 &#8211; somehow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1 &#8211; still, not yet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 &#8211; more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub610 &#8211; again, also<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacc4\uc18d &#8211; continuously<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud568\uaed8 &#8211; together<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"pronouns\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758) (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2c8 &#8211; your (contraction of \ub108\uc758) (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (informal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"determiners\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Determiners<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub7f0 &#8211; like that, such<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"numerals\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Numerals<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud55c &#8211; one (determiner form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450 &#8211; two (determiner form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"other-words\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other words<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"grammar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"particles\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c &#8211; object marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc744 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; topic marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc740 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\/\uac00 &#8211; subject marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from, since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uacfc\/\uc640 &#8211; and, with\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uacfc after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like, as, as if<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 if the adjective ends in -\uc788\ub2e4 or -\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\ub824\uace0 &#8211; in order to\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc73c\ub824\uace0 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub824\uace0 after vowels or \u3139<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141\/\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3141 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (future tense)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4 &#8211; don\u2019t (used to form negative imperatives)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; imperative, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; it feels like, I think (past tense) (expressing an assumption, guess, or supposition about something that happened)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef &#8211; as if to almost do something, barely not\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\/\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to make, to let (someone do something) (\ud558\ub2e4 or \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 can be used interchangeably with no change in meaning)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\ub798\/\uc744\ub798 &#8211; will you?, would you like to?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\ub798 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\ub798 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 &#8211; contrasting and emphasizing two facts regarding the same topic, with the second fact often being negated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 &#8211; negative form<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30 \uc804 &#8211; before doing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; I wish\u2026\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; can\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \ub54c &#8211; when\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"lyrics-breakdown\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lyrics breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud754\ud55c \ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud1b5\ud654\uc5d0<\/strong> = In a phone call that&#8217;s just like the usual wordplay<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud754\ud55c &#8211; common\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud754\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be common, to be frequent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c &#8211; wordplay, pun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac19\uc740 &#8211; same\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be the same<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub0e5 &#8211; simply, just like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7f0 &#8211; like that, such<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud1b5\ud654\uc5d0 &#8211; in a phone call\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud1b5\ud654 &#8211; phone call<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uae08\ubc29 \uc9c0\ub098 \ud55c \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04<\/strong> = One, two hours pass quickly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae08\ubc29 &#8211; soon, immediately<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\ub098 &#8211; pass\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to pass (by, beyond, also of time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud55c &#8211; one (determiner form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450 &#8211; two (determiner form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; hour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac78<\/strong> = Something&#8217;s strange<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac78 &#8211; something&#8217;s strange (contraction of \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc744)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be strange, to be unusual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c4 time<\/strong> = Even the moonlight, the time that deepened<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 &#8211; even the moonlight\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ube5b &#8211; moonlight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c4 &#8211; that deepened\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to deepen\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae4a\ub2e4 &#8211; to be deep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc0ac\uc774<\/strong> = Between the changed flow of time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 &#8211; that becomes different\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become different\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be different<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 &#8211; of time\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud750\ub984 &#8211; flow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc774 &#8211; interval, gap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc598\uae30\ud574\uc918<\/strong> = Say it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc598\uae30\ud574\uc918 &#8211; say it\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to talk, to say (contraction of \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubed4\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc660\uc9c0 \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824<\/strong> = Even the obvious words somehow make today different<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubed4\ud55c &#8211; obvious\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubed4\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be obvious, to be evident, to be typical<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e8\uc5b4\ub3c4 &#8211; even the words\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e8\uc5b4 &#8211; word<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc660\uc9c0 &#8211; somehow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub298\uc740 &#8211; today\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc624\ub298 &#8211; today<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\ub974\uac8c &#8211; differently\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be different<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 &#8211; in order to make\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to make<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub824\uace0 &#8211; in order to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uad1c\ud55c \ub5a8\ub9bc\ub3c4 \uac00\ub824\uc9c8\ub4ef\ud55c \ubc24\uc744 \uac74\ub108<\/strong> = Crossing the night that feels like it has hidden the useless trembling too<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad1c\ud55c &#8211; useless\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad1c\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be useless (contraction of \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9bc\ub3c4 &#8211; the trembling too\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c8\ub4ef\ud55c &#8211; that feels like it was blocked from view\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be blocked from view<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (future tense)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24\uc744 &#8211; the night\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub108 &#8211; cross\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac74\ub108\ub2e4 &#8211; to cross<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ubcc4\uc758 rainbow \uc218\ub193\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub3c4<\/strong> = Also a bridge decorated with a rainbow of sparkling stars<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 &#8211; sparkling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc4\uc758 &#8211; of the star\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcc4 &#8211; star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc218\ub193\uc740 &#8211; decorated\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc218\ub193\ub2e4 &#8211; to embroider<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub3c4 &#8211; the bridge too\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\ub9ac &#8211; bridge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc77c hold on \ub193\uce58\uc9c0\ub9c8 let go<\/strong> = Hold on to our interval, don&#8217;t miss it, let go<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc77c &#8211; the interval (contraction of \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0ac\uc774 &#8211; interval, gap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub193\uce58\uc9c0\ub9c8 &#8211; don&#8217;t miss it\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub193\uce58\ub2e4 &#8211; to miss, to lose (a chance, a moment, unintentionally), to let something go (intentionally)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4 &#8211; don\u2019t (used to form negative imperatives)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; imperative, intimate style (\ub9c8 is a contraction of \ub9d0\uc544)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub9d0\ud574\uc918<\/strong> = Tell me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\ud574\uc918 &#8211; tell me\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to speak, to talk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc228 \ub108\uba38 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc628\uae30<\/strong> = The warmth transmitted beyond with a sweet breath<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c &#8211; sweet\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sweet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc228 &#8211; breath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\uba38 &#8211; beyond, the other side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 &#8211; that is transmitted\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be conveyed, to be transmitted\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc804\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to pass along<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc628\uae30 &#8211; warmth, warm air<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544<\/strong> = I think this is the moment right now<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc21c\uac04\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 &#8211; I think it is the moment\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc21c\uac04 &#8211; moment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; it feels like, I think (past tense) (expressing an assumption, guess, or supposition about something that happened)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2ff\uc744 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef \uc774 \ub290\ub08c<\/strong> = This feeling like we&#8217;re almost touching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ff\uc744 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef &#8211; like we&#8217;re almost touching\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ff\ub2e4 &#8211; to touch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef &#8211; as if to almost do something, barely not<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub08c &#8211; feeling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uac04\uc9c0\ub7fd\uac8c \ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc70c \uac10\uc2f8 \uc548\uc544 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud574<\/strong> = It wraps around me and hugs me in a way that makes me itchy and makes me rise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\uc9c0\ub7fd\uac8c &#8211; in a way that makes me itchy\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\uc9c0\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; to be itchy, to be ticklish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc70c &#8211; around (contraction of \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc8fc\uc704 &#8211; surroundings, circumference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac10\uc2f8 &#8211; wrap and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac10\uc2f8\ub2e4 &#8211; to cover, to wrap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\uc544 &#8211; hug and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc548\ub2e4 &#8211; to hug, to embrace, to take on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud574 &#8211; makes me rise\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to arise, to remember<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to make, to let (someone do something)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ud55c\uac78\uc74c\ub9cc \ub354 closely, slowly, \ub2e4\uac00\uc640<\/strong> = For now I approach you more closely, slowly, with only one step<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1\uc740 &#8211; for now\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1 &#8211; still, not yet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud55c\uac78\uc74c\ub9cc &#8211; only one step\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud55c &#8211; one (determiner form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac78\uc74c &#8211; step<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 &#8211; more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uac00\uc640 &#8211; approach\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to approach<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc774\uc81c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc904\ub798?<\/strong> = Would you tell me now?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\ud574 \uc904\ub798? &#8211; would you tell me?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to speak, to talk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\ub798 &#8211; will you?, would you like to?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubb50\uac00 \ub610 \uae09\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc18c\ub9ac<\/strong> = The sound of some urgent and restless clock again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb50\uac00 &#8211; something\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub610 &#8211; again, also<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae09\ud55c\uc9c0 &#8211; urgent and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae09\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be fast, to be quick, to be urgent, to be impetuous<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 &#8211; contrasting and emphasizing two facts regarding the same topic, with the second fact often being negated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 &#8211; restless\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc26c\ub2e4 &#8211; to rest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 &#8211; negative form<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uacc4\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; sound of a clock\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2dc\uacc4 &#8211; clock, watch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; sound<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc24\uc758<\/strong> = How much of the night has remained<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5bc\ub9c8 &#8211; how much, how many, a certain quantity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 &#8211; that has remained\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a8\ub2e4 &#8211; to remain, to be left over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 &#8211; negative form<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24\uc758 &#8211; of the night\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18<\/strong> = Half of half of half<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc758 &#8211; of half\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18 &#8211; half<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18 &#8211; half<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 \uae30\uc6b8\uc740 time<\/strong> = The time that makes even the moonlight wane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 &#8211; even the moonlight\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ube5b &#8211; moonlight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc6b8\uc740 &#8211; that waned\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\uc6b8\ub2e4 &#8211; to wane, to decline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubc24\uc758 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uae30 \uc804<\/strong> = Before the magic of the night ends<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc24\uc758 &#8211; of the night\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\ubc95\uc774 &#8211; the magic\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c8\ubc95 &#8211; magic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub05d\ub098\uae30 \uc804 &#8211; before coming to an end\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub05d\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to come to an end<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30 \uc804 &#8211; before doing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2c8 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac \ub108\uba38 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub5a8\ub9bc<\/strong> = The trembling transmitted beyond with your voice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2c8 &#8211; your (contraction of \ub108\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; voice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\uba38 &#8211; beyond, the other side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 &#8211; that is transmitted\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be conveyed, to be transmitted\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc804\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to pass along<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9bc &#8211; the trembling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub0b4\uc77c\ubd80\ud134 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574<\/strong> = I want things to change starting tomorrow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\uc77c\ubd80\ud134 &#8211; starting from tomorrow (contraction of \ub0b4\uc77c\ubd80\ud130\ub294)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\uc77c &#8211; tomorrow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from, since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574 &#8211; I want things to change\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become different\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be different<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; I wish\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc774 \uafc8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574<\/strong> = I want this dream of today to keep going on<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc624\ub298\uc758 &#8211; of today\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc624\ub298 &#8211; today<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8\uc774 &#8211; dream\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacc4\uc18d &#8211; continuously<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574 &#8211; I want for it to continue\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to continue, to be connected<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; I wish\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc544\uce68 \uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68 \uc774\uc820 \ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8<\/strong> = Waking up from sleep in the morning, I&#8217;m together with you now<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\uce68 &#8211; morning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from sleep\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc7a0 &#8211; sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae68 &#8211; wake up\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae68\ub2e4 &#8211; to wake up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (when the stem ends in \u3153, \u3155, \u3154, or \u3150, the -\uc5b4 is dropped)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc820 &#8211; now (contraction of \uc774\uc81c\ub294)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\uc640 &#8211; with you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 &#8211; and, with<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud568\uaed8 &#8211; together<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c0\uae08\uc774\uc57c<\/strong> = It&#8217;s now<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08\uc774\uc57c &#8211; it&#8217;s now\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (-\uc774\ub2e4 follows unique rules and becomes -(\uc774)\uc57c (-\uc774\uc57c after consonants, -\uc57c after vowels or in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc62c \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef just a feeling<\/strong> = Just a feeling like you&#8217;re almost coming<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc62c \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef &#8211; like you&#8217;re almost coming\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to come<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef &#8211; as if to almost do something, barely not<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\ucc98\ub7fc \ub098\ub97c \ub9f4\ub3cc \ub54c<\/strong> = When you circle me it&#8217;s like a moment I can cherish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 &#8211; that I can cherish\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to preserve something precious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; can<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc21c\uac04\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like a moment\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc21c\uac04 &#8211; moment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like, as, as if<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098\ub97c &#8211; me\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9f4\ub3cc \ub54c &#8211; when you circle\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9f4\ub3cc\ub2e4 &#8211; to linger, to circle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \ub54c &#8211; when (\u3139-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/yves-new\/\" title=\"\">Yves \u2013 New<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: Yves \u2013 New Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;D-1&#8221; by Yves. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Adjectives (descriptive verbs) Adverbs Pronouns Determiners Numerals Other words Grammar Particles Verbs\/adjective forms and endings Lyrics breakdown \ud754\ud55c \ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud1b5\ud654\uc5d0 = In a phone call that&#8217;s just like the usual wordplay \uae08\ubc29 \uc9c0\ub098 \ud55c \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 = One, two hours pass quickly \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac78 = Something&#8217;s strange \ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c4 time = Even the moonlight, the time that deepened \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc0ac\uc774 = Between the changed flow of time \uc598\uae30\ud574\uc918 = Say it \ubed4\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc660\uc9c0 \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 = Even the obvious words somehow make today different \uad1c\ud55c \ub5a8\ub9bc\ub3c4 \uac00\ub824\uc9c8\ub4ef\ud55c \ubc24\uc744 \uac74\ub108 = Crossing the night that feels like it has hidden the useless trembling too \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ubcc4\uc758 rainbow \uc218\ub193\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub3c4 = Also a bridge decorated with a rainbow of sparkling stars \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc77c hold on \ub193\uce58\uc9c0\ub9c8 let go = Hold on to our interval, don&#8217;t miss it, let go \ub9d0\ud574\uc918 = Tell me \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc228 \ub108\uba38 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc628\uae30 = The warmth transmitted beyond with a sweet breath \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 = I think this is the moment right now \ub2ff\uc744 \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef \uc774 \ub290\ub08c = This feeling like we&#8217;re almost touching \uac04\uc9c0\ub7fd\uac8c \ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc70c \uac10\uc2f8 \uc548\uc544 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud574 = It wraps around me and hugs me in a way that makes me itchy and makes me rise \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ud55c\uac78\uc74c\ub9cc \ub354 closely, slowly, \ub2e4\uac00\uc640 = For now I approach you more closely, slowly, with only one step \uc774\uc81c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc904\ub798? = Would you tell me now? \ubb50\uac00 \ub610 \uae09\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc18c\ub9ac = The sound of some urgent and restless clock again \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc24\uc758 = How much of the night has remained \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18 = Half of half of half \ub2ec\ube5b\ub3c4 \uae30\uc6b8\uc740 time = The time that makes even the moonlight wane \ubc24\uc758 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uae30 \uc804 = Before the magic of the night ends \ub2c8 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac \ub108\uba38 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub5a8\ub9bc = The trembling transmitted beyond with your voice \ub0b4\uc77c\ubd80\ud134 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574 = I want things to change starting tomorrow \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc774 \uafc8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba74 \ud574 = I want this dream of today to keep going on \uc544\uce68 \uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68 \uc774\uc820 \ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 = Waking up from sleep in the morning, I&#8217;m together with you now \uc9c0\uae08\uc774\uc57c = It&#8217;s now \uc62c \ub4ef \ub9d0 \ub4ef just a feeling = Just a feeling like you&#8217;re almost coming \uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\ucc98\ub7fc \ub098\ub97c \ub9f4\ub3cc \ub54c = When you circle me it&#8217;s like a moment I can cherish &lt;&lt; Previous song: Yves \u2013 New<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12491,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14069","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &quot;D-1&quot; by Yves. 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Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Adjectives (descriptive verbs) Adverbs Pronouns Determiners Numerals Other words Grammar&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 35 minutes ago","modified":"Updated 55 minutes ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on August 17, 2026","modified":"Updated on August 17, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on August 17, 2026 1:01 pm","modified":"Updated on August 17, 2026 2:31 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14069"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14134,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14069\/revisions\/14134"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}