{"id":13686,"date":"2026-04-10T12:55:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=13686"},"modified":"2026-04-10T12:55:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:55:55","slug":"loona-1-3-sonatine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/loona-1-3-sonatine\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Korean with K-Pop: Loona 1\/3 &#8211; Sonatine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&lt;&lt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/\" title=\"\">Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/vivi-feat-haseul-everyday-i-love-you-vivi-feat-jinsoul-everyday-i-need-you\/\">ViVi feat. HaSeul \u2013 Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul \u2013 Everyday I Need You<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Sonatine&#8221; by Loona 1\/3. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#vocabulary\">Vocabulary<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#nouns\">Nouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs\">Verbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adjectives\">Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adverbs\">Adverbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#pronouns\">Pronouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#determiners\">Determiners<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#numerals\">Numerals<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#other-words\">Other words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#grammar\">Grammar<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#particles\">Particles<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\">Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#lyrics-breakdown\">Lyrics breakdown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vocabulary\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nouns\"><strong>Nouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc21c\uac04 &#8211; moment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b0\uc8fc &#8211; outer space, universe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc4 &#8211; star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc758\ubbf8 &#8211; meaning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud63c\uc790 &#8211; alone, solitude<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd84 &#8211; minute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd08 &#8211; second (time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac &#8211; distance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud798 &#8211; strength, power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc2e4 &#8211; truth, reality, fact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc554\ud638 &#8211; password, code<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud55c\uc904\uae30 &#8211; ray, beam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub460 &#8211; darkness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18d &#8211; inside<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae38 &#8211; road, way<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub05d &#8211; end<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube5b &#8211; light<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub450 &#8211; all<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc911 &#8211; meeting, greeting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc138\uc0c1 &#8211; world<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ub2e4 &#8211; to know, to understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be blocked from view<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc228\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to hide something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to come (also used as an auxiliary verb indicating a continuous action from the past into the present)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9de\ucd94\ub2e4 &#8211; to adjust, to adapt, to match<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (auxiliary verb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae68\ub2e4 &#8211; to wake up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to fall, to drop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8211; to see, to look at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to start, to begin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to not know<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc881\ud788\ub2e4 &#8211; to narrow, to make smaller<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; to go&nbsp;(also used as an auxiliary verb indicating a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba48\ucd94\ub2e4 &#8211; to stop, to halt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11c\ub450\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to hurry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to bring out, to put out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud480\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be solved, to be untied<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to pound, to palpitate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to express<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub530\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to follow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c8\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to engrave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc7a0\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to go to sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub108\ub2e4 &#8211; to cross<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be done, to be achieved, to be realized (alternative form of \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to open<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adjectives\"><strong>Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2e0\ube44\ub86d\ub2e4 &#8211; to be mysterious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; to be secretive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc218\ub9ce\ub2e4 &#8211; to be numerous<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be, to not exist, to not have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2ac\ud504\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 &#8211; to be like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be awkward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be curious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\ub2e4 &#8211; to be a lot, many, much<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube60\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be fast, to be quick, to be soon, to be early<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c8\ub86d\ub2e4 &#8211; to be new<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adverbs\"><strong>Adverbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac11\uc790\uae30 &#8211; suddenly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ubbf8 &#8211; already<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub300\ub85c &#8211; just like this, as it is<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc870\uae08 &#8211; a bit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 &#8211; more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 &#8211; perhaps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\ubb34 &#8211; very, too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1 &#8211; still, not yet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba40\ub9ac &#8211; far away<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud639\uc2dc\ub098 &#8211; by any chance, maybe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 &#8211; then, so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pronouns\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"determiners\"><strong>Determiners<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800 &#8211; that (over there)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 &#8211; what kind of, some, certain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"numerals\"><strong>Numerals<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub458 &#8211; two<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub098 &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77c &#8211; one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-words\"><strong>Other words<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"particles\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\/\uac00 &#8211; subject marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e4 &#8211; plural marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c &#8211; object marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc744 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uacfc\/\uc640 &#8211; and, with\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uacfc after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; topic marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc740 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uac8c &#8211; to (dative particle)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae4c\uc9c0 &#8211; until<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\"><strong>Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 if the adjective ends in -\uc788\ub2e4 or -\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the past into the present\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358\/\uc5c8\ub358\/\ud588\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\ub358 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs\/adjectives in the future\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; turn a noun into an adjective, with the meaning of \u201chaving the property\/feeling of\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\/\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to make, to let (someone do something) (\ud558\ub2e4 or \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4 can be used interchangeably with no change in meaning)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\uba74 &#8211; if, when\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uba74 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\uba74 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub77c\ub294 &#8211; named, called, that is\u2026 (used after -\uc774\ub2e4\/\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4, which are sometimes omitted, with the ending being attached directly to the noun)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\uba70 &#8211; and, while\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uba70 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\uba70 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\uc744\uae4c\/\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\/\ud588\uc744\uae4c &#8211; was it? (wondering or speculating)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\uc744\uae4c if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\uc744\uae4c if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c\/\uc744\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\uae4c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 &#8211; want to\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\ub370\/\uc740\ub370\/\ub294\ub370 &#8211; but, since, so (used with adjectives)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134\ub370 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740\ub370 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294\ub370 if the adjective ends in -\uc788\ub2e4 or -\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; future tense\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\uc694\/\uc5b4\uc694\/\ud574\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc694 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c\/\uc744\uac8c &#8211; I will\u2026 (a promise to do something)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\uac8c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc694 &#8211; polite style marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\uc5b4\/\uc5c8\uc5b4\/\ud588\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\uc5b4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141\/\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3141 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; can\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uaca0\uc5b4 &#8211; future tense, intimate style (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uaca0- &#8211; future speculative marker (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (intimate style)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \ud150\ub370 &#8211; expresses expectation, assumption, regret, or contrast\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lyrics-breakdown\"><strong>Lyrics breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Korean song title: <strong>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00<\/strong> = Unknowable secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8211; unknowable (literally: that can&#8217;t be known)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ub2e4 &#8211; to know, to understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t (\u3139-irregular form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04<\/strong> = Time hidden by an unknowable secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8211; unknowable (literally: that can&#8217;t be known)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ub2e4 &#8211; to know, to understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t (\u3139-irregular form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 &#8211; by a secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c4 &#8211; that was blocked from view\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be blocked from view<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc228\uaca8\uc654\ub358 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uc21c\uac04<\/strong> = The moment when the hidden secret will be solved<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc228\uaca8\uc654\ub358 &#8211; that has been hidden\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc228\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to hide something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the past into the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc774 &#8211; the secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 &#8211; that will be solved\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9de\ucd94\ub2e4 &#8211; to adjust, to adapt, to match<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs\/adjectives in the future<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc21c\uac04 &#8211; moment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub108 \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ub098<\/strong> = Mysterious you, secretive me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 &#8211; mysterious\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2e0\ube44\ub86d\ub2e4 &#8211; to be mysterious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives (\u3142-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7f0 &#8211; secretive (contraction of \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; to be secretive\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4 &#8211; turn a noun into an adjective, with the meaning of \u201chaving the property\/feeling of\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives (\u3142-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub458\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub3fc<\/strong> = When the two of us meet, we become a single universe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub458\uc774 &#8211; the two of us (of us is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub458 &#8211; two<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9cc\ub098 &#8211; when we meet\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub098\uc758 &#8211; a single (literally: of one)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud558\ub098 &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 &#8211; the universe\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\uc8fc &#8211; outer space, universe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3fc &#8211; become\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\ub418\uc5b4 is contracted to \ub3fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \uc800 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud574<\/strong> = You make even those numerous sparkling stars meaningless<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 &#8211; sparkling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc800 &#8211; that (over there)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc218\ub9ce\uc740 &#8211; numerous\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc218\ub9ce\ub2e4 &#8211; to be numerous<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc4\ub4e4\ub3c4 &#8211; even the stars\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcc4 &#8211; star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e4 &#8211; plural marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc758\ubbf8 &#8211; meaning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5c6\uac8c \ud574 &#8211; make not have\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be, to not exist, to not have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to make, to let (someone do something)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uba74 \uafc8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc2ac\ud37c\uc838<\/strong> = When I wake up from my dream, the thing called a dream, I suddenly feel sad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from my dream (my is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; from<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae68\uba74 &#8211; when I wake up\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae68\ub2e4 &#8211; to wake up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c &#8211; the thing called a dream\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub77c\ub294 &#8211; named, called, that is\u2026 (used after -\uc774\ub2e4\/\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4, which are sometimes omitted, with the ending being attached directly to the noun)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac8c &#8211; thing (contraction of \uac83\uc774)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac11\uc790\uae30 &#8211; suddenly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2ac\ud37c\uc838 &#8211; become sad\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2ac\ud504\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become&nbsp;(\u3161-irregular form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub098 \ud63c\uc790 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcc4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70<\/strong> = Like that, like that, while I look at falling stars alone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub807\uac8c &#8211; like that (repeated for emphasis)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 &#8211; to be like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (repeated for emphasis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud63c\uc790 &#8211; alone, solitude<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 &#8211; falling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to fall, to drop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc4\uc744 &#8211; star\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcc4 &#8211; star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\uba70 &#8211; while I look\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8211; to see, to look at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba70 &#8211; and, while<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?<\/strong> = What kind of feeling was it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 &#8211; what kind of, some, certain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? &#8211; was it a feeling?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c &#8211; was it? (wondering or speculating)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac78\uae4c?<\/strong> = Has it already started?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ubbf8 &#8211; already<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac78\uae4c? &#8211; has it started? (contraction of \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to start, to begin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucd08\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c<\/strong> = Without knowing even for one minute or one second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 &#8211; in one minute\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd84 &#8211; minute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77c\ucd08\ub3c4 &#8211; even one second\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd08 &#8211; second (time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub974\uac8c &#8211; without knowing\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubaa8\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to not know<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc881\ud600 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740\ub370<\/strong> = I want to make the distance with you smaller, so<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\uc640 &#8211; with you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 &#8211; and, with<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c &#8211; the distance\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac &#8211; distance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc881\ud600 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740\ub370 &#8211; I want to make it smaller, so\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc881\ud788\ub2e4 &#8211; to narrow, to make smaller<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 &#8211; want to\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740\ub370 &#8211; but, since, so (used with adjectives)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc774\uc81c \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uac70\uc57c<\/strong> = We will be able to match now (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;I want to make the distance with you smaller, so we will be able to match now&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uac70\uc57c &#8211; we will be able to match (literally: we will become matched, we is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9de\ucd94\ub2e4 &#8211; to adjust, to adapt, to match<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; future tense (\uac70 is a contraction of \uac83)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (-\uc774\ub2e4 follows unique rules and becomes -(\uc774)\uc57c (-\uc774\uc57c after consonants, -\uc57c after vowels or in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc774\ub300\ub85c \uba48\ucd94\uba74 \uc548\ub3fc\uc694<\/strong> = We can&#8217;t stop like this<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub300\ub85c &#8211; just like this, as it is<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba48\ucd94\uba74 \uc548\ub3fc\uc694 &#8211; we can&#8217;t stop (literally: it&#8217;s not okay if we stop, we is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uba48\ucd94\ub2e4 &#8211; to stop, to halt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style (\uc548\ub418\uc5b4\uc694 is contracted to \uc548\ub3fc\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ud798\uc744 \ub0bc\uac8c\uc694<\/strong> = I will hurry up a bit more and bring out my strength<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc870\uae08 &#8211; a bit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 &#8211; more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11c\ub458\ub7ec &#8211; hurry up and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc11c\ub450\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to hurry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud798\uc744 &#8211; the strength\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud798 &#8211; strength, power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0bc\uac8c\uc694 &#8211; I will bring out\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to bring out, to put out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c &#8211; I will\u2026 (a promise to do something)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc694 &#8211; polite style marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ube44\ubc00\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud480\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c<\/strong> = The secret of a secret will be solved<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc758 &#8211; of a secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc774 &#8211; the secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud480\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c &#8211; will be solved\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud480\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be solved, to be untied<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; future tense (\uac70 is a contraction of \uac83)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (-\uc774\ub2e4 follows unique rules and becomes -(\uc774)\uc57c (-\uc774\uc57c after consonants, -\uc57c after vowels or in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub838\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \ub5a8\ub9bc<\/strong> = My heart pounded, an awkward trembling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub838\uc5b4 &#8211; my heart pounded (my heart is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to pound, to palpitate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c &#8211; awkward\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be awkward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9bc &#8211; trembling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4<\/strong> = I can&#8217;t explain it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 &#8211; I can&#8217;t explain it (literally: I can&#8217;t express it)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to express<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker (here used to add emphasis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub098 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uad81\uae08\ud55c \uac8c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc544<\/strong> = The truth is that, maybe, there are many things that I&#8217;m curious about when it comes to you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 &#8211; the truth\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0ac\uc2e4 &#8211; truth, reality, fact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 &#8211; perhaps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c &#8211; to you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uac8c &#8211; to (dative particle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad81\uae08\ud55c &#8211; curious\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be curious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac8c &#8211; thing (contraction of \uac83\uc774)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\ubb34 &#8211; very, too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc544 &#8211; is a lot\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9ce\ub2e4 &#8211; to be a lot, many, much<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\uc758 \uc554\ud638\uac00 \ubb58\uae4c?<\/strong> = What is your password?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\uc758 &#8211; your\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc554\ud638\uac00 &#8211; the password\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc554\ud638 &#8211; password, code<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb58\uae4c? &#8211; what is it?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uba74 \uc548\ub420\uae4c?<\/strong> = Would it be wrong if I knew?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\uac00 &#8211; I (contraction of \ub098\uac00)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (when used with -\uac00 becomes \ub0b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc54c\uba74 \uc548\ub420\uae4c? &#8211; would it be wrong if I knew?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ub2e4 &#8211; to know, to understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ube44\ubc00\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud480\ub9b4\uae4c?<\/strong> = Could the secret of a secret be solved? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc758 &#8211; of a secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc774 &#8211; the secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud480\ub9b4\uae4c? &#8211; could it be solved?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud480\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be solved, to be untied<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud55c\uc904\uae30 \uc5b4\ub460 \uc18d<\/strong> = Inside the beam of darkness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud55c\uc904\uae30 &#8211; ray, beam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub460 &#8211; darkness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18d &#8211; inside<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc774 \uae38\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0<\/strong> = At the end of this road<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae38\uc758 &#8211; of the road\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38 &#8211; road, way<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub05d\uc5d0 &#8211; at the end\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub05d &#8211; end<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/strong> = Can we meet?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? &#8211; can we meet?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; can<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub09c \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc5b4<\/strong> = I still don&#8217;t know now<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 &#8211; still now\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\uc9c1 &#8211; still, not yet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae4c\uc9c0 &#8211; until<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub09c &#8211; I (contraction of \ub098\ub294)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc5b4 &#8211; don&#8217;t know (literally: I wouldn&#8217;t know)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubaa8\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to not know<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uaca0\uc5b4 &#8211; future tense, intimate style (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment) (in this case it&#8217;s a conjecture rather than a literal future)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uba40\ub9ac \uc800 \ube5b\uc744 \ub530\ub77c<\/strong> = I follow that light far away<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uba40\ub9ac &#8211; far away<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc800 &#8211; that (over there)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube5b\uc744 &#8211; the light\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube5b &#8211; light<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub530\ub77c &#8211; follow\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub530\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to follow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\u3161-irregular form) (\ub530\ub974\ub2e4 is one of few verbs that follows the \u3161-irregular rather than the \ub974-irregular)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04<\/strong> = Time engraved by an unknowable secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8211; unknowable (literally: that can&#8217;t be known)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ub2e4 &#8211; to know, to understand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t (\u3139-irregular form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 &#8211; by a secret\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ubc00 &#8211; secret<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 &#8211; that was engraved\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c8\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to engrave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong><strong>\uc77c<\/strong>\ubd84\uc5d0 <strong>\uc77c<\/strong>\ucd08\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c<\/strong> = Quickly even for one minute or one second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 &#8211; in one minute\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd84 &#8211; minute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77c\ucd08\ub3c4 &#8211; even one second\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd08 &#8211; second (time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube60\ub974\uac8c &#8211; quickly\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube60\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to be fast, to be quick, to be soon, to be early<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc7a0\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc24\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08 \uac74\ub108\uba74<\/strong> = If now we cross the sleepless night<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc7a0\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8211; sleepless\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc7a0\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to go to sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; can\u2019t (\u3139-irregular form)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24\uc744 &#8211; the night\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub108\uba74 &#8211; if we cross (we is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac74\ub108\ub2e4 &#8211; to cross<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uaca0\uc9c0<\/strong> = It will all come true, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubaa8\ub450 &#8211; all<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uaca0\uc9c0 &#8211; it will come true, right?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be done, to be achieved, to be realized (alternative form of \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uaca0- &#8211; future speculative marker (implying intention, will, conjecture, personal belief, or information perceived at the present moment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (intimate style)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud639\uc2dc\ub098 \ub9c8\uc911\uc740 \uc548\ub418\uc8e0<\/strong> = Maybe you can&#8217;t come meet me, right? (literally: maybe the meeting is not okay, right?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud639\uc2dc\ub098 &#8211; by any chance, maybe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc911\uc740 &#8211; meeting\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c8\uc911 &#8211; meeting, greeting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\uc8e0 &#8211; it&#8217;s not okay, right?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub354 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ud798\uc744 \ub0bc \ud150\ub370<\/strong> = Then I would hurry up more and bring out my strength<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 &#8211; then, so<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 &#8211; more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11c\ub458\ub7ec &#8211; hurry up and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc11c\ub450\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to hurry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud798\uc744 &#8211; the strength\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud798 &#8211; strength, power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0bc \ud150\ub370 &#8211; I would bring out\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to bring out, to put out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \ud150\ub370 &#8211; expresses expectation, assumption, regret, or contrast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c<\/strong> = A new world will open<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 &#8211; new\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c8\ub86d\ub2e4 &#8211; to be new<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives (\u3142-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc138\uc0c1\uc774 &#8211; world\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc138\uc0c1 &#8211; world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c &#8211; will open\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5f4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to open<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; future tense (\uac70 is a contraction of \uac83)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (-\uc774\ub2e4 follows unique rules and becomes -(\uc774)\uc57c (-\uc774\uc57c after consonants, -\uc57c after vowels or in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/vivi-feat-haseul-everyday-i-love-you-vivi-feat-jinsoul-everyday-i-need-you\/\">ViVi feat. HaSeul \u2013 Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul \u2013 Everyday I Need You<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: ViVi feat. HaSeul \u2013 Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul \u2013 Everyday I Need You Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Sonatine&#8221; by Loona 1\/3. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Adjectives (descriptive verbs) Adverbs Pronouns Determiners Numerals Other words Grammar Particles Verbs\/adjective forms and endings Lyrics breakdown Korean song title: \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00 = Unknowable secret \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04 = Time hidden by an unknowable secret \uc228\uaca8\uc654\ub358 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uc21c\uac04 = The moment when the hidden secret will be solved \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub108 \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ub098 = Mysterious you, secretive me \ub458\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub3fc = When the two of us meet, we become a single universe \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \uc800 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud574 = You make even those numerous sparkling stars meaningless \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uba74 \uafc8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc2ac\ud37c\uc838 = When I wake up from my dream, the thing called a dream, I suddenly feel sad \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub098 \ud63c\uc790 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcc4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 = Like that, like that, while I look at falling stars alone \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? = What kind of feeling was it? \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac78\uae4c? = Has it already started? \uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucd08\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c = Without knowing even for one minute or one second \ub108\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc881\ud600 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740\ub370 = I want to make the distance with you smaller, so \uc774\uc81c \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uac70\uc57c = We will be able to match now (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;I want to make the distance with you smaller, so we will be able to match now&#8221;) \uc774\ub300\ub85c \uba48\ucd94\uba74 \uc548\ub3fc\uc694 = We can&#8217;t stop like this \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ud798\uc744 \ub0bc\uac8c\uc694 = I will hurry up a bit more and bring out my strength \ube44\ubc00\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud480\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c = The secret of a secret will be solved \ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub838\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \ub5a8\ub9bc = My heart pounded, an awkward trembling \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 = I can&#8217;t explain it \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub098 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uad81\uae08\ud55c \uac8c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc544 = The truth is that, maybe, there are many things that I&#8217;m curious about when it comes to you \ub108\uc758 \uc554\ud638\uac00 \ubb58\uae4c? = What is your password? \ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uba74 \uc548\ub420\uae4c? = Would it be wrong if I knew? \ube44\ubc00\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud480\ub9b4\uae4c? = Could the secret of a secret be solved? \ud55c\uc904\uae30 \uc5b4\ub460 \uc18d = Inside the beam of darkness \uc774 \uae38\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 = At the end of this road \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? = Can we meet? \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub09c \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc5b4 = I still don&#8217;t know now \uba40\ub9ac \uc800 \ube5b\uc744 \ub530\ub77c = I follow that light far away \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04 = Time engraved by an unknowable secret \uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucd08\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c = Quickly even for one minute or one second \uc7a0\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc24\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08 \uac74\ub108\uba74 = If now we cross the sleepless night \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uaca0\uc9c0 = It will all come true, right? \ud639\uc2dc\ub098 \ub9c8\uc911\uc740 \uc548\ub418\uc8e0 = Maybe you can&#8217;t come meet me, right? (literally: maybe the meeting is not okay, right?) \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub354 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ud798\uc744 \ub0bc \ud150\ub370 = Then I would hurry up more and bring out my strength \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c = A new world will open &lt;&lt; Previous song: ViVi feat. HaSeul \u2013 Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul \u2013 Everyday I Need You<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12491,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13686","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"xs-thumb":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"minimalistblogger-grid":false,"minimalistblogger-slider":false,"minimalistblogger-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Stefano Cammisa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: ViVi feat. HaSeul \u2013 Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul \u2013 Everyday I Need You Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Sonatine&#8221; by Loona 1\/3. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 9 hours ago","modified":"Updated 9 hours ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on April 10, 2026","modified":"Updated on April 10, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on April 10, 2026 12:55 pm","modified":"Updated on April 10, 2026 12:55 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13686"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13725,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13686\/revisions\/13725"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}