{"id":13596,"date":"2026-03-27T10:28:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=13596"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:15:10","slug":"loona-1-3-valentine-girl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/loona-1-3-valentine-girl\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Korean with K-Pop: Loona 1\/3 &#8211; Valentine Girl"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&lt;&lt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/\" title=\"\">Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/loona-1-3-fairy-tale\/\">Loona 1\/3 \u2013 Fairy Tale<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Next song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/vivi-feat-haseul-everyday-i-love-you-vivi-feat-jinsoul-everyday-i-need-you\/\" title=\"\">ViVi feat. HaSeul &#8211; Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul &#8211; Everyday I Need You<\/a> &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Valentine Girl&#8221; by Loona 1\/3. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#vocabulary\">Vocabulary<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#nouns\">Nouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs\">Verbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adjectives\">Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adverbs\">Adverbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#pronouns\">Pronouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#determiners\">Determiners<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#other-words\">Other words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#grammar\">Grammar<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#particles\">Particles<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\">Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#lyrics-breakdown\">Lyrics breakdown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vocabulary\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nouns\"><strong>Nouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3\uc6d4 (\uc0bc\uc6d4) &#8211; March<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucca8 &#8211; first time, beginning (contraction of \ucc98\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub54c &#8211; that time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub208 &#8211; eye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc778\uc0ac &#8211; greeting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud55c\ub9c8\ub514 &#8211; one word<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0 &#8211; words, speech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc190 &#8211; hand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2\uc6d4 (\uc774\uc6d4) &#8211; February<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c1\uc790 &#8211; box<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18 &#8211; half<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc74c &#8211; next, following<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec &#8211; month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uad6c &#8211; Earth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ubc88 &#8211; this time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd80\ub2f4 &#8211; burden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uace0\ubbfc &#8211; worry, concern<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18d &#8211; inside<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub8e8 &#8211; day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; voice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ubd84 &#8211; mood, feeling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\ubb34\uac83 &#8211; anything, something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uc81c &#8211; yesterday<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd04 &#8211; spring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf &#8211; chocolate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb3c\ub860 &#8211; of course<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a8\uce5c &#8211; boyfriend (contraction of \ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd94\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to get cold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (auxiliary verb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to begin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet, to run into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354\ub4ec\ub2e4 &#8211; to stutter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\ub2e4 &#8211; to turn around<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uba39\ub2e4 &#8211; to be determined, to make a decision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub124\ub2e4 &#8211; to hand over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uaebc\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to take out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2f4\ub2e4 &#8211; to put into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub07c\ub2e4 &#8211; to feel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc54c\uc544\ucc44\ub2e4 &#8211; to sense, to realize<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to slow down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become longer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to give (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning \u201cto do something for someone\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to spend time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to name, to call out, to sing, to shout<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to get confused<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub7ec\ub2e4 &#8211; to do this, to say this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to show<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub300\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to expect, to look forward to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0dd\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to obtain, to be formed, to occur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adjectives\"><strong>Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucda5\ub2e4 &#8211; to be cold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 &#8211; to be like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be awkward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2f5\ub2f5\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be frustrated, to be suffocating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be timid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud06c\ub2e4 &#8211; to be big<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be slow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae38\ub2e4 &#8211; to be long<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc870\uae09\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be impatient<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad1c\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be useless (contraction of \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sweet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be, to not exist, to not have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub611\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be identical<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be complicated, to be crowded<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adverbs\"><strong>Adverbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c9 &#8211; just now, right when<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc798 &#8211; well<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubabb &#8211; can\u2019t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4 &#8211; all, everything<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\ubb34 &#8211; very, too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c4\uc9dc &#8211; really<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548 &#8211; not<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 &#8211; nevertheless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354\uc6b1 &#8211; even more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc65c &#8211; why<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub9ac &#8211; so, in this way<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud639\uc2dc &#8211; by any chance, maybe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadfc\ub370 &#8211; by the way, however, nonetheless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7fc &#8211; then, so (contraction of \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc774 &#8211; a lot, many, much<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 &#8211; therefore (contraction of \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pronouns\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758) (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub300 &#8211; you (poetic, formal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"determiners\"><strong>Determiners<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290 &#8211; a certain, some<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-words\"><strong>Other words<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\ub974\ub974 &#8211; slowly, softly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5d0 &#8211; oh my, wow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub300\ubc15 &#8211; awesome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"particles\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c &#8211; object marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc744 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\/\uac00 &#8211; subject marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from, since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\ub85c &#8211; using\u2026, with\u2026 (instrumental particle)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc73c\ub85c after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub85c after vowels or \u3139<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; in, at, on (indicates the location where an action takes place)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc774)\ub791 &#8211; and, with (informal)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774\ub791 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub791 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; topic marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc740 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8211; than (comparative particle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\"><strong>Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub358 &#8211; indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn\u2019t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358\/\uc5c8\ub358\/\ud588\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\ub358 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\uc5b4\/\uc5c8\uc5b4\/\ud588\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\uc5b4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 &#8211; and (connective ending)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\uba74 &#8211; if, when\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uba74 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\uba74 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; turn an adjective into a verb\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 if the adjective ends in -\uc788\ub2e4 or -\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30\uc5d4 &#8211; for (doing something), to be (something) (indicates the base for a judgement) (contraction of -\uae30\uc5d0\ub294)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\/\ud588- &#8211; past tense marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558- if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8- if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588- if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub2e4\uba74\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\/\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if (past tense), with an emphasis on the fact that the verb\/adjective is a supposition\/assumption\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\ub3c4\/\uc5b4\ub3c4\/\ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; may, to be okay if&#8230; (used to give or ask for permission)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\ub3c4 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\ub3c4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\ub3c4 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub098(\uc694) &#8211; interrogative marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\ub098 in intimate style<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub098\uc694 in polite style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c\/\uc744\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\uae4c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\uc694\/\uc5b4\uc694\/\ud574\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc694 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141\/\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3141 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c\/\uc744\uac8c &#8211; I will\u2026 (a promise to do something)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\uac8c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lyrics-breakdown\"><strong>Lyrics breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Korean song title: <strong>3\uc6d4\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824<\/strong> = Waiting for March (literally: I wait for March)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3\uc6d4\uc744 &#8211; March\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3\uc6d4 &#8211; March<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub824 &#8211; I wait\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub358 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0<\/strong> = One day, just as it started to become cold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c9 &#8211; just now, right when<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd94\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 &#8211; become cold\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucd94\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to get cold\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucda5\ub2e4 &#8211; to be cold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become (\u3142-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub358 &#8211; started\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to begin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub358 &#8211; indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn\u2019t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 &#8211; one day\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290 &#8211; a certain, some<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucca8 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ucce4\ub358 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0<\/strong> = One day, when we had met each other for the first time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 &#8211; we\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucca8 &#8211; first time, beginning (contraction of \ucc98\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc8fc\ucce4\ub358 &#8211; had met\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet, to run into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 &#8211; one day\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290 &#8211; a certain, some<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ac\uc5b4<\/strong> = Since that time, I felt like that (literally: since that time, my heart was like that)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; since that time\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub54c &#8211; that time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from, since<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc774 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ac\uc5b4 &#8211; was like that\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 &#8211; to be like that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style (\u314e-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud574 \ub208\ub3c4 \uc798 \ubabb \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\uace0<\/strong> = I&#8217;m awkward, I can&#8217;t even look at you and (literally: I&#8217;m awkward, even the eyes can&#8217;t meet well and)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud574 &#8211; I&#8217;m awkward\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be awkward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub208\ub3c4 &#8211; even the eyes\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub208 &#8211; eye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc798 &#8211; well<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubabb &#8211; can\u2019t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\uace0 &#8211; meet and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub2e4 &#8211; to meet, to run into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 &#8211; and (connective ending)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc778\uc0ac \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub354\ub4ec\uace0<\/strong> = I stutter even with a simple greeting and (literally: I stutter the words even with a one-word greeting and)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc778\uc0ac &#8211; greeting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 &#8211; even with one word\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud55c\ub9c8\ub514 &#8211; one word<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\uc744 &#8211; words\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0 &#8211; words, speech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354\ub4ec\uace0 &#8211; I stutter\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub354\ub4ec\ub2e4 &#8211; to stutter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 &#8211; and (connective ending)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uba74 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud574 \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong> = When I turned around, I was frustrated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uba74 &#8211; when I turned around (the past comes from the following verb)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\ub2e4 &#8211; to turn around<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2f5\ub2f5\ud574 \ud588\uc5b4 &#8211; I was frustrated\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2f5\ub2f5\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be frustrated, to be suffocating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; turn an adjective into a verb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\ub358 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> = I, who used to be timid, with trembling hands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\ub358 &#8211; used to be timid\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be timid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub358 &#8211; indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn\u2019t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\uac00 &#8211; I (contraction of \ub098\uac00)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (when used with -\uac00 becomes \ub0b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 &#8211; that tremble\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to tremble, to shake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc190\uc73c\ub85c &#8211; with hands\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc190 &#8211; hand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\ub85c &#8211; using\u2026, with\u2026 (instrumental particle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud070 \ub9d8\uba39\uace0 \uac74\ub138\ub358 2\uc6d4\uc758 chocolate<\/strong> = I made a big decision and I handed over February&#8217;s chocolate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud070 &#8211; big\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud06c\ub2e4 &#8211; to be big<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uba39\uace0 &#8211; I made a decision and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8\uba39\ub2e4 &#8211; to be determined, to make a decision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 &#8211; and (connective ending)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac74\ub138\ub358 &#8211; I handed over\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac74\ub124\ub2e4 &#8211; to hand over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists (when the stem ends in \u3153, \u3155, \u3154, or \u3150, the -\uc5b4 is dropped)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2\uc6d4\uc758 &#8211; of February\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2\uc6d4 &#8211; February<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>Oh boy \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc744 \ub2e4 \uaebc\ub0b4 \ub2f4\uae30\uc5d4<\/strong> = Oh boy, I took out all my heart and put it in there, as for that (the sentence continues with the next lyrics and only makes sense when completed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc744 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4 &#8211; all, everything<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uaebc\ub0b4 &#8211; took out and (the past comes from the tense marker at the end of the sentence)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uaebc\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to take out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; connect verbs, with the first action impacting the second one (when the stem ends in \u3153, \u3155, \u3154, or \u3150, the -\uc5b4 is dropped)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2f4\uae30\uc5d4 &#8211; for putting into\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2f4\ub2e4 &#8211; to put into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30\uc5d4 &#8211; for (doing something), to be (something) (indicates the base for a judgement) (contraction of -\uae30\uc5d0\ub294)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\uc790\uc600\uc8e0<\/strong> = It was a box too small (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;Oh boy, it was a box too small to contain everything I took out from my heart&#8221; (literally: Oh boy, I took out all my heart and it was a box too small for putting it in))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\ubb34 &#8211; very, too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\uc740 &#8211; small\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c1\uc790\uc600\uc8e0 &#8211; was a box\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c1\uc790 &#8211; box<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8- &#8211; past tense marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc9c4\uc9dc \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub3fc<\/strong> = Really, it&#8217;s not even a tiny fraction (literally: really, it doesn&#8217;t even become half of half of half of it)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c4\uc9dc &#8211; really<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4 &#8211; even half of half of half\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18 &#8211; half<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548 &#8211; not<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3fc &#8211; becomes\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\ub418\uc5b4 is contracted to \ub3fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4\uba74<\/strong> = Nevertheless, if you felt it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 &#8211; nevertheless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\uaf08\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if you felt it\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub290\ub07c\ub2e4 &#8211; to feel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if (past tense), with an emphasis on the fact that the verb\/adjective is a supposition\/assumption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc58\ub2e4\uba74<\/strong> = If you sensed my heart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc744 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc54c\uc544\ucc58\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if you sensed\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\uc544\ucc44\ub2e4 &#8211; to sense, to realize<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if (past tense), with an emphasis on the fact that the verb\/adjective is a supposition\/assumption (when the stem ends in \u3153, \u3155, \u3154, or \u3150, the -\uc5b4 is dropped)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> = May I wait for next month?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\uac00 &#8211; I (contraction of \ub098\uac00)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (when used with -\uac00 becomes \ub0b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc74c &#8211; next, following<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\uc744 &#8211; month\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec &#8211; month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694? &#8211; may I wait?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; may, to be okay if&#8230; (used to give or ask for permission)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub098\uc694 &#8211; interrogative marker, polite style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub290\ub824\uc9c4 \uac78\uae4c?<\/strong> = Could it be that the Earth has slowed down even more? (literally: could the Earth be the thing that slowed down even more?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 &#8211; the Earth\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uad6c &#8211; Earth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354\uc6b1 &#8211; even more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub290\ub824\uc9c4 &#8211; that slowed down\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub290\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to slow down\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub290\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be slow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac78\uae4c? &#8211; could it be the thing? (contraction of \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc774\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 2\uc6d4\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc84c\ub098?<\/strong> = Did this February get longer? (literally: starting from this time, did February get longer?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from this time\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ubc88 &#8211; this time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubd80\ud130 &#8211; starting from, since<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2\uc6d4\uc774 &#8211; February\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2\uc6d4 &#8211; February<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae38\uc5b4\uc84c\ub098? &#8211; did it get longer\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become longer\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\ub2e4 &#8211; to be long<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8- &#8211; past tense marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub098 &#8211; interrogative marker, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc65c \uc774\ub9ac \ub9d8\uc774 \uc870\uae09\ud574\uc9c0\uc8e0?<\/strong> = Why does my heart become so impatient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc65c &#8211; why<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub9ac &#8211; so, in this way<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc774 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc870\uae09\ud574\uc9c0\uc8e0? &#8211; does it become impatient?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc870\uae09\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be impatient<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud639\uc2dc \ub0b4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc900 \uac78\uae4c?<\/strong> = Maybe did I give you too much burden? (literally: maybe I am the thing that gave too much burden?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud639\uc2dc &#8211; by any chance, maybe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\uac00 &#8211; I (contraction of \ub098\uac00)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (when used with -\uac00 becomes \ub0b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub108\ubb34 &#8211; very, too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 &#8211; burden\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubd80\ub2f4 &#8211; burden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc900 &#8211; that gave\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to give (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning \u201cto do something for someone\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac78\uae4c? &#8211; could it be the thing? (contraction of \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac83 &#8211; thing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uad1c\ud55c \uace0\ubbfc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc694<\/strong> = I spend the day inside useless worries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad1c\ud55c &#8211; useless\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad1c\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be useless (contraction of \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uace0\ubbfc &#8211; worry, concern<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; inside\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18d &#8211; inside<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c &#8211; in, at, on (indicates the location where an action takes place)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub8e8\ub97c &#8211; the day\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud558\ub8e8 &#8211; day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc694 &#8211; I spend\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to spend time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style (when the stem ends in \u3153, \u3155, \u3154, or \u3150, the -\uc5b4 is dropped)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub300\uac00 \ub0a0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac<\/strong> = Your voice that calls me (literally: the voice with which you call me)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub300\uac00 &#8211; you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub300 &#8211; you (poetic, formal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; me (contraction of \ub098\ub97c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd80\ub974\ub294 &#8211; that calls\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to name, to call out, to sing, to shout<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; voice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc0ac\ub974\ub974 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\ubd84\uc5d0<\/strong> = In this sweet and soft feeling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0ac\ub974\ub974 &#8211; slowly, softly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c &#8211; sweet\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sweet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 &#8211; this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ubd84\uc5d0 &#8211; in the feeling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ubd84 &#8211; mood, feeling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud639\uc2dc \uafc8\uc77c\uae4c \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574<\/strong> = I get confused too, maybe it&#8217;s a dream<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud639\uc2dc &#8211; by any chance, maybe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uafc8\uc77c\uae4c &#8211; is it a dream?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8 &#8211; dream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uae4c &#8211; should I\u2026, could it be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574 &#8211; I get confused too\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to get confused<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadfc\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c \uc548\ub3fc<\/strong> = By the way, it&#8217;s not okay if after all this nothing happens (literally: by the way, to do this and then nothing at all it&#8217;s not okay)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadfc\ub370 &#8211; by the way, however, nonetheless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub7ec\uace0 &#8211; do this and\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub7ec\ub2e4 &#8211; to do this, to say this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uace0 &#8211; and (connective ending)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c &#8211; nothing at all\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc544\ubb34\uac83 &#8211; anything, something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5c6\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be, to not exist, to not have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub3fc &#8211; it&#8217;s not okay\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 is contracted to \uc548\ub3fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc5b4\uc81c\ub791 \ub611\uac19\uc74c \uc548\ub3fc<\/strong> = It can&#8217;t be the same as yesterday (literally: being identical as yesterday is not okay)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\uc81c\ub791 &#8211; as yesterday (literally: with yesterday)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\uc81c &#8211; yesterday<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub791 &#8211; and, with (informal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub611\uac19\uc74c &#8211; being identical\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub611\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be identical<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub3fc &#8211; it&#8217;s not okay\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 is contracted to \uc548\ub3fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub7fc \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc838<\/strong> = Then my heart becomes so complicated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub7fc &#8211; then, so (contraction of \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc774 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc774 &#8211; a lot, many, much<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc838 &#8211; becomes complicated\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be complicated, to be crowded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc774\ubc88 \ubd04\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> = So during this spring<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 &#8211; therefore (contraction of \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ubc88 &#8211; this time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd04\uc5d0\ub294 &#8211; in the spring\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubd04 &#8211; spring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; topic marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadf8\ub300\uc758 \ub9d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc918<\/strong> = Please show me your heart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub300\uc758 &#8211; your\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub300 &#8211; you (poetic, formal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc744 &#8211; heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc918 &#8211; please show me (me is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to show<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uadf8\ub308 \uae30\ub300\ud560\uac8c<\/strong> = I will look forward to you, who is sweeter than words<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8211; than words\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0 &#8211; words, speech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8211; than (comparative particle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c &#8211; sweet\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be sweet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub308 &#8211; you (contraction of \uadf8\ub300\ub97c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub300 &#8211; you (poetic, formal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub300\ud560\uac8c &#8211; I will look forward to\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub300\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to expect, to look forward to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\uac8c &#8211; I will\u2026 (a promise to do something)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc9c4\uc9dc \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> = May I really wait for next month?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc9c4\uc9dc &#8211; really<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc74c &#8211; next, following<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2ec\uc744 &#8211; month\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2ec &#8211; month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211; object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694? &#8211; may I wait?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; may, to be okay if&#8230; (used to give or ask for permission)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub098\uc694 &#8211; interrogative marker, polite style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf \uc92c\uc5b4?<\/strong> = Did you give him the chocolate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf &#8211; chocolate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc92c\uc5b4? &#8211; did you give him? (him is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to give (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning \u201cto do something for someone\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\uc5b4 &#8211; past tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc57c<\/strong> = Of course<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc57c &#8211; of course\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb3c\ub860 &#8211; of course<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to be (copula)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (-\uc774\ub2e4 follows unique rules and becomes -(\uc774)\uc57c (-\uc774\uc57c after consonants, -\uc57c after vowels or in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud5d0 \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\uc81c \ub0a8\uce5c \uc0dd\uae40?<\/strong> = Wow, so now you got a boyfriend?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud5d0 &#8211; oh my, wow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub7fc &#8211; then, so (contraction of \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc81c &#8211; now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a8\uce5c &#8211; boyfriend (contraction of \ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0dd\uae40 &#8211; you got (literally: obtainment, the nominalized form is sometimes used in casual and playful speech and internet slang)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0dd\uae30\ub2e4 &#8211; to obtain, to be formed, to occur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud5d0! \ub300\ubc15<\/strong> = Wow! Awesome<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud5d0 &#8211; oh my, wow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub300\ubc15 &#8211; awesome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/loona-1-3-fairy-tale\/\">Loona 1\/3 \u2013 Fairy Tale<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Next song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/vivi-feat-haseul-everyday-i-love-you-vivi-feat-jinsoul-everyday-i-need-you\/\" title=\"\">ViVi feat. HaSeul &#8211; Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul &#8211; Everyday I Need You<\/a> &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: Loona 1\/3 \u2013 Fairy Tale Next song: ViVi feat. HaSeul &#8211; Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul &#8211; Everyday I Need You &gt;&gt; Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Valentine Girl&#8221; by Loona 1\/3. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Adjectives (descriptive verbs) Adverbs Pronouns Determiners Other words Grammar Particles Verbs\/adjective forms and endings Lyrics breakdown Korean song title: 3\uc6d4\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824 = Waiting for March (literally: I wait for March) \ub9c9 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub358 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 = One day, just as it started to become cold \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucca8 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ucce4\ub358 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 = One day, when we had met each other for the first time \uadf8\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ac\uc5b4 = Since that time, I felt like that (literally: since that time, my heart was like that) \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud574 \ub208\ub3c4 \uc798 \ubabb \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\uace0 = I&#8217;m awkward, I can&#8217;t even look at you and (literally: I&#8217;m awkward, even the eyes can&#8217;t meet well and) \uc778\uc0ac \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub354\ub4ec\uace0 = I stutter even with a simple greeting and (literally: I stutter the words even with a one-word greeting and) \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uba74 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud574 \ud588\uc5b4 = When I turned around, I was frustrated \uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\ub358 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c = I, who used to be timid, with trembling hands \ud070 \ub9d8\uba39\uace0 \uac74\ub138\ub358 2\uc6d4\uc758 chocolate = I made a big decision and I handed over February&#8217;s chocolate Oh boy \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc744 \ub2e4 \uaebc\ub0b4 \ub2f4\uae30\uc5d4 = Oh boy, I took out all my heart and put it in there, as for that (the sentence continues with the next lyrics and only makes sense when completed) \ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\uc790\uc600\uc8e0 = It was a box too small (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;Oh boy, it was a box too small to contain everything I took out from my heart&#8221; (literally: Oh boy, I took out all my heart and it was a box too small for putting it in)) \uc9c4\uc9dc \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub3fc = Really, it&#8217;s not even a tiny fraction (literally: really, it doesn&#8217;t even become half of half of half of it) \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4\uba74 = Nevertheless, if you felt it \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc58\ub2e4\uba74 = If you sensed my heart \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694? = May I wait for next month? \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub290\ub824\uc9c4 \uac78\uae4c? = Could it be that the Earth has slowed down even more? (literally: could the Earth be the thing that slowed down even more?) \uc774\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 2\uc6d4\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc84c\ub098? = Did this February get longer? (literally: starting from this time, did February get longer?) \uc65c \uc774\ub9ac \ub9d8\uc774 \uc870\uae09\ud574\uc9c0\uc8e0? = Why does my heart become so impatient? \ud639\uc2dc \ub0b4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc900 \uac78\uae4c? = Maybe did I give you too much burden? (literally: maybe I am the thing that gave too much burden?) \uad1c\ud55c \uace0\ubbfc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc694 = I spend the day inside useless worries \uadf8\ub300\uac00 \ub0a0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac = Your voice that calls me (literally: the voice with which you call me) \uc0ac\ub974\ub974 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\ubd84\uc5d0 = In this sweet and soft feeling \ud639\uc2dc \uafc8\uc77c\uae4c \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574 = I get confused too, maybe it&#8217;s a dream \uadfc\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c \uc548\ub3fc = By the way, it&#8217;s not okay if after all this nothing happens (literally: by the way, to do this and then nothing at all it&#8217;s not okay) \uc5b4\uc81c\ub791 \ub611\uac19\uc74c \uc548\ub3fc = It can&#8217;t be the same as yesterday (literally: being identical as yesterday is not okay) \uadf8\ub7fc \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc838 = Then my heart becomes so complicated \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc774\ubc88 \ubd04\uc5d0\ub294 = So during this spring \uadf8\ub300\uc758 \ub9d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc918 = Please show me your heart \ub9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uadf8\ub308 \uae30\ub300\ud560\uac8c = I will look forward to you, who is sweeter than words \uc9c4\uc9dc \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098\uc694? = May I really wait for next month? \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf \uc92c\uc5b4? = Did you give him the chocolate? \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc57c = Of course \ud5d0 \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\uc81c \ub0a8\uce5c \uc0dd\uae40? = Wow, so now you got a boyfriend? \ud5d0! \ub300\ubc15 = Wow! Awesome &lt;&lt; Previous song: Loona 1\/3 \u2013 Fairy Tale Next song: ViVi feat. HaSeul &#8211; Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul &#8211; Everyday I Need You &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12491,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13596","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"xs-thumb":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"minimalistblogger-grid":false,"minimalistblogger-slider":false,"minimalistblogger-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Stefano Cammisa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: Loona 1\/3 \u2013 Fairy Tale Next song: ViVi feat. HaSeul &#8211; Everyday I Love You &amp; ViVi feat. JinSoul &#8211; Everyday I Need You &gt;&gt; Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;Valentine Girl&#8221; by&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 2 months ago","modified":"Updated 2 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on March 27, 2026","modified":"Updated on April 8, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on March 27, 2026 10:28 am","modified":"Updated on April 8, 2026 11:15 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13596"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13703,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13596\/revisions\/13703"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}