{"id":13239,"date":"2026-02-20T12:02:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T11:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/?page_id=13239"},"modified":"2026-03-04T10:28:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:28:30","slug":"heejin-hyunjin-haseul-the-carol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/heejin-hyunjin-haseul-the-carol\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Korean with K-Pop: HeeJin, HyunJin, HaSeul &#8211; The Carol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&lt;&lt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/\" title=\"\">Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/haseul-let-me-in\/\">HaSeul &#8211; Let Me In<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Next song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/yeojin-kiss-later\/\" title=\"\">YeoJin &#8211; Kiss Later<\/a> &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;The Carol&#8221; by HeeJin, HyunJin, HaSeul. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. The lyrics of this song are the same as &#8220;The Carol 2.0&#8221; by ViVi, Choerry, Yves, and &#8220;The Carol 3.0&#8221; by ARTMS.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#vocabulary\">Vocabulary<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#nouns\">Nouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs\">Verbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adjectives\">Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#adverbs\">Adverbs<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#pronouns\">Pronouns<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#determiners\">Determiners<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#numerals\">Numerals<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#other-words\">Other words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#grammar\">Grammar<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#particles\">Particles<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\">Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#lyrics-breakdown\">Lyrics breakdown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vocabulary\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nouns\"><strong>Nouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc6d0 &#8211; wish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub178\ub798 &#8211; song<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadd3\uac00 &#8211; outer edge of the ear<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc885\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; sound of a bell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub208 &#8211; snow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac &#8211; road, street<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 &#8211; Christmas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba5c\ub85c\ub514 &#8211; melody<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12\uc6d4 (\uc2ed\uc774\uc6d4) &#8211; December<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804 &#8211; before (time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd94\uc5b5 &#8211; memory, something that is remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 &#8211; one night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc774 &#8211; interval, gap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc138\uc0c1 &#8211; world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd88\ube5b &#8211; light, beam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6a9\uae30 &#8211; courage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24\uc0c8 &#8211; all night (contraction of \ubc24\uc0ac\uc774)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub2ec &#8211; this month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\ub140 &#8211; girl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc801 &#8211; miracle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc5b5 &#8211; faculty of memory, a recollection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8\uafb8\ub2e4 &#8211; to dream of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to come (also used as an auxiliary verb indicating a continuous action from the past into the present)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; to stay, to remain at a location<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to give (also used as an auxiliary verb meaning \u201cto do something for someone\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be heard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to flutter, to palpitate (alternative form of \uc124\ub808\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to lose (completely, with a feeling of regret)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be done, to be achieved, to be realized (alternative form of \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to come down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to bring out, to put out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211;&nbsp;to speak, to talk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc313\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to pile up, to accumulate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; to go (also used as an auxiliary verb indicating a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube4c\ub2e4 &#8211; to wish, to pray for, to beg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to arise, to remember<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucf1c\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to turn on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc124\ub808\ub2e4 &#8211; to flutter, to palpitate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\ub300\ub2e4 &#8211; to have a pounding heart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4 &#8211; to wish, to look toward something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to return, to come back<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be together, to do together<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adjectives\"><strong>Adjectives (descriptive verbs)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\uc597\ub2e4 &#8211; to be white<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c8\ud558\uc597\ub2e4 &#8211; to be pure white<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae4a\ub2e4 &#8211; to be deep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be the same<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be young<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be precious<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adverbs\"><strong>Adverbs<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud568\uaed8 &#8211; together<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290\uc0c8 &#8211; already, suddenly, before realizing it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub798 &#8211; for a long time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub4dd &#8211; fully, completely<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc2dc &#8211; again<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc790\uafb8 &#8211; repeatedly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pronouns\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb54\uac00 &#8211; something (contraction of \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758) (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me (informal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"determiners\"><strong>Determiners<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8 &#8211; that<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"numerals\"><strong>Numerals<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub458 &#8211; two<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub098 &#8211; one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-words\"><strong>Other words<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd &#8211; with a sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\ub450\uadfc &#8211; sound of a beating heart<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"particles\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like, as, as if<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9c8\ub2e4 &#8211; every, each<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774\/\uac00 &#8211; subject marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc774 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac00 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c &#8211; object marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc744 after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub97c after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uacfc\/\uc640 &#8211; and, with\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uacfc after consonants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 after vowels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uac8c &#8211; to (dative particle)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e4 &#8211; plural marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs-adjective-forms-and-endings\"><strong>Verbs\/adjective forms and endings<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the past into the present\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358\/\uc5c8\ub358\/\ud588\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8\ub358 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588\ub358 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740\/\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 if the adjective ends in -\uc788\ub2e4 or -\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if, with an emphasis on the fact that the verb is a supposition\/assumption\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134\ub2e4\uba74 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub358 &#8211; indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn\u2019t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\/\ud588- &#8211; past tense marker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc558- if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8- if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud588- if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0\ub9cc &#8211; but<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (future tense)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; forms verbs indicating a repeated or continuous action, often related to sound, movement, and emotion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\uba74 &#8211; if, when\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uba74 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\uba74 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\ub798\/\uc744\ub798 &#8211; I want to, I\u2019m going to\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139\ub798 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744\ub798 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc778\uac78 &#8211; expresses realization, regret, confession, or a soft emphasis (contraction of -\uc778 \uac83\uc744)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\/\ud574 \uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141\/\uc74c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun (more formal than -\uae30)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3141 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc74c if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-(\uc73c)\uba70 &#8211; and, while\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uba70 if the stem ends in a vowel or \u3139<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc73c\uba70 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e0\uc9c0 &#8211; no matter what\/which\/where, whether&#8230; or&#8230; (can also be attached to the question words \ubb50\/\ub204\uad6c\/\uc5b4\ub514\/\uc5b8\uc81c, with the meaning of &#8220;any&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; it feels like, I think (future tense) (expressing an assumption, guess, or supposition about something that will happen)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\/\uc744 \uc801 &#8211; the time when&#8230;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3139 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\/\uc740 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (past tense)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\u3134 if the stem ends in a vowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 if the stem ends in a consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544\uc694\/\uc5b4\uc694\/\ud574\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-\uc544\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 if the last vowel in the stem is not \u3157 or \u314f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574\uc694 if the verb\/adjective ends with -\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lyrics-breakdown\"><strong>Lyrics breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uafc8\uafd4\uc654\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uc18c\uc6d0<\/strong> = The small wish that I&#8217;ve been dreaming of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8\uafd4\uc654\ub358 &#8211; that I&#8217;ve been dreaming of\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uafc8\uafb8\ub2e4 &#8211; to dream of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the past into the present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\uc740 &#8211; small\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\uc6d0 &#8211; wish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\ub9cc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74<\/strong> = If only you stay together with me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\ub9cc &#8211; only you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud568\uaed8 &#8211; together with me (with me is implied)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if you stay\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; to stay, to remain at a location<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if, with an emphasis on the fact that the verb is a supposition\/assumption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong><strong>\uadf8 \ub178\ub798\ucc98\ub7fc<\/strong><\/strong> = Like that song<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8 &#8211; that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub178\ub798\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like the song\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub178\ub798 &#8211; song<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ucc98\ub7fc &#8211; like, as, as if<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uadd3\uac00\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4<\/strong> = Also the sound of bells in my ears<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadd3\uac00\uc5d0 &#8211; in my ears (my is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadd3\uac00 &#8211; outer edge of the ear<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 &#8211; also the sound of bells\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc885\uc18c\ub9ac &#8211; sound of a bell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ud558\uc580 \ub208\ub3c4<\/strong> = Also the white snow that I waited for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 &#8211; that I waited for\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\uc580 &#8211; white\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud558\uc597\ub2e4 &#8211; to be white<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives (\u314e-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub208\ub3c4 &#8211; also the snow\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub208 &#8211; snow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc0c8\ud558\uc580 \uac70\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514<\/strong> = Christmas melodies that are heard in every white street<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c8\ud558\uc580 &#8211; pure white\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c8\ud558\uc597\ub2e4 &#8211; to be pure white<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives (\u314e-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 &#8211; every street\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac70\ub9ac &#8211; road, street<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9c8\ub2e4 &#8211; every, each<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 &#8211; that is heard\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be heard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 &#8211; Christmas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba5c\ub85c\ub514 &#8211; melody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc124\ub808\uc5ec \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 12\uc6d4\uc758 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc774<\/strong> = My heart flutters for that day of December that I have waited for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc5ec &#8211; my heart flutters (my heart is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to flutter, to palpitate (alternative form of \uc124\ub808\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 &#8211; that I have waited for\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub358 &#8211; indicates a repeated action in the past that doesn\u2019t happen anymore, an ongoing action in the past, or a past state being remembered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12\uc6d4\uc758 &#8211; of December\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12\uc6d4 &#8211; December<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8 &#8211; that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc774 &#8211; the day\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0 &#8211; day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc774 &#8211; subject marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub290\uc0c8 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc624\ub798 \uc804 \ucd94\uc5b5 \ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/strong> = It has already become a long-lost memory, but<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub290\uc0c8 &#8211; already, suddenly, before realizing it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0  &#8211; that was lost\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to lose (completely, with a feeling of regret)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ub798 \uc804 &#8211; a long time ago\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc624\ub798 &#8211; for a long time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804 &#8211; before (time)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd94\uc5b5 &#8211; memory, something that is remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc &#8211; has become, but\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to become<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5c8- &#8211; past tense marker (\ub418\uc5c8- is contracted to \ub410-)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc9c0\ub9cc &#8211; but<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 \uc0c8 \ud558\uc597\uac8c \ubcc0\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1<\/strong> = The world that has turned white overnight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 &#8211; one night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0c8 &#8211; over the course of (contraction of \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0ac\uc774 &#8211; interval, gap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\uc597\uac8c &#8211; so that is white\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud558\uc597\ub2e4 &#8211; to be white<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac8c &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into an adverb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcc0\ud55c &#8211; that has changed\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcc0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc138\uc0c1 &#8211; world<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubb54\uac00 \uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \ub4ef\ud574<\/strong> = It feels like something will happen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb54\uac00 &#8211; something (contraction of \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \ub4ef\ud574 &#8211; feels like it will happen\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be done, to be achieved, to be realized (alternative form of \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (future tense)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubd88\ube5b \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uba74<\/strong> = When the small sparkling lights fall in my heart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 &#8211; sparkling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd &#8211; with a sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; forms verbs indicating a repeated or continuous action, often related to sound, movement, and emotion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\uc740 &#8211; small\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd88\ube5b &#8211; light, beam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8\uc5d0 &#8211; in the heart\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; in, at, to (location\/time marker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba74 &#8211; when it falls\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to come down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc6a9\uae30 \ub0b4 \ub9d0\ud560\ub798<\/strong> = I bring out the courage and I&#8217;m going to tell you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6a9\uae30 &#8211; courage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; bring out\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4\ub2e4 &#8211; to bring out, to put out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\ub0b4\uc5b4 is contracted to \ub0b4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d0\ud560\ub798 &#8211; I&#8217;m going to tell you (you is implied)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to speak, to talk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139\ub798 &#8211; I want to, I\u2019m going to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc778\uac78<\/strong> = It&#8217;s the time that I waited for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 &#8211; that I waited for\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc778\uac78 &#8211; it&#8217;s the time\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 &#8211; time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc778\uac78 &#8211; expresses realization, regret, confession, or a soft emphasis (contraction of -\uc778 \uac83\uc744)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub0b4 \ub9d8 \uac00\ub4dd \uc313\uc5ec\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458\ub9cc\uc758<\/strong> = It continues to pile up fully in my heart, only ours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0b4 &#8211; my (contraction of \ub098\uc758)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9d8 &#8211; heart, feeling (contraction of \ub9c8\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub4dd &#8211; fully, completely<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc313\uc5ec\uac00 &#8211; continues to pile up\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc313\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to pile up, to accumulate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the present into the future, a gradual change, or a movement away from the speaker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458\ub9cc\uc758 &#8211; only ours (literally: only of us two)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac &#8211; we, us, our<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub458 &#8211; two<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uae4a\uc740 \ubc24 \uc124\ub808\uc784\uc5d0<\/strong> = Deep at night, stirred by excitement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae4a\uc740 &#8211; deep\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae4a\ub2e4 &#8211; to be deep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24 &#8211; night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 &#8211; with excitement\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc784 &#8211; excitement\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc124\ub808\uc774\ub2e4 &#8211; to flutter, to palpitate (alternative form of \uc124\ub808\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0 &#8211; because of, with, by<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub098\ub9cc\uc758 \uc18c\uc6d0\uc744 \ube4c\uba70<\/strong> = While wishing my very own wish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098\ub9cc\uc758 &#8211; my very own (literally: of only me)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\uc6d0\uc744 &#8211; the wish\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc6d0 &#8211; wish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc744 &#8211;&nbsp;object marker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube4c\uba70 &#8211; while wishing\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube4c\ub2e4 &#8211; to wish, to pray for, to beg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba70 &#8211; and, while<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc7a0\ub4e4\uba74 \uc548 \ub3fc \ubc24\uc0c8 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0<\/strong> = I can&#8217;t go to sleep, I waited all night (the full sentence includes the next lyrics)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc7a0\ub4e4\uba74 \uc548\ub3fc &#8211; I can&#8217;t go to sleep (literally: it\u2019s not okay if I go to sleep)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc7a0\ub4e4\ub2e4 &#8211; to go to sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc548\ub418\ub2e4 &#8211; to not be okay, to not be allowed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 is contracted to \uc548\ub3fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc24\uc0c8 &#8211; all night (contraction of \ubc24\uc0ac\uc774)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 &#8211; that I waited for\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to wait<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ucd94\uc5b5 \uac00\ub4dd \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c<\/strong> = The memories come back fully (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;I can&#8217;t go to sleep, I&#8217;m full of the memories I waited for all night&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucd94\uc5b5 &#8211; memory, something that is remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub4dd &#8211; fully, completely<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c &#8211; I remember\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to arise, to remember<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubd88\ube5b \ud558\ub098 \ub458 \ucf1c\uc9c0\uba74<\/strong> = When the small sparkling lights, one, two, turn on<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 &#8211; sparkling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to sparkle\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc18\uc9dd &#8211; with a sparkle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uac70\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; forms verbs indicating a repeated or continuous action, often related to sound, movement, and emotion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub294 &#8211; describing nouns with verbs in the present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\uc740 &#8211; small\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd88\ube5b &#8211; light, beam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud558\ub098 &#8211; one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub458 &#8211; two<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucf1c\uc9c0\uba74 &#8211; when it turns on\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucf1c\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to turn on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>12\uc6d4 \uc774\ub2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub140 \uac19\uc740 \uc124\ub818<\/strong> = December, a heart-fluttering feeling like this month&#8217;s girl (or like Loona)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12\uc6d4 &#8211; December<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub140 &#8211; this month\u2019s girl (also the Korean name of Loona)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub2ec &#8211; this month<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc758 &#8211; possessive marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc18c\ub140 &#8211; girl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac19\uc740 &#8211; same\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; to be the same<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc124\ub818 &#8211; heart-fluttering feeling\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc124\ub808\ub2e4 &#8211; to flutter, to palpitate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3141 &#8211; turn a verb or adjective into a noun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c<\/strong> = When I&#8217;m together with you I remember again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\uba74 &#8211; when I&#8217;m together with you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc640 &#8211; and, with<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud568\uaed8 &#8211; together<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uba74 &#8211; if, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc2dc &#8211; again<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c &#8211; I remember\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub2e4 &#8211; to arise, to remember<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style (\ub974-irregular form)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubb50\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \uac83\ub9cc \uac19\uc544 with you<\/strong> = It feels like anything could happen with you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb50\ub4e0\uc9c0 &#8211; anything\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb50 &#8211; what (interrogative pronoun, contraction of \ubb34\uc5b4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e0\uc9c0 &#8211; no matter what\/which\/where, whether&#8230; or&#8230; (can also be attached to the question words \ubb50\/\ub204\uad6c\/\uc5b4\ub514\/\uc5b8\uc81c, with the meaning of &#8220;any&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \uac83\ub9cc \uac19\uc544 &#8211; it feels like it could happen\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub2e4 &#8211; to be done, to be achieved, to be realized (alternative form of \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4 &#8211; it feels like, I think (future tense) (expressing an assumption, guess, or supposition about something that will happen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only (in this case it adds a feeling of hope or uncertainty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc790\uafb8 \ub450\uadfc\ub450\uadfc \ub450\uadfc\ub300\uc8e0<\/strong> = My heart keeps pounding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc790\uafb8 &#8211; repeatedly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\ub450\uadfc &#8211; sound of a beating heart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\ub300\uc8e0 &#8211; my heart pounds\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub450\uadfc\ub300\ub2e4 &#8211; to have a pounding heart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc8e0 &#8211; you know, of course, right? (contraction of -\uc9c0\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ubc14\ub798\uc654\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\uc801<\/strong> = The small miracle that I&#8217;ve been wishing for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc14\ub798\uc654\ub358 &#8211; that I&#8217;ve been wishing for\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4 &#8211; to wish, to look toward something<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc544 \uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; indicates a continuous action from the past into the present (\ubc14\ub798- is a contraction of \ubc14\ub77c+\uc544 used in colloquial speech)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc558\ub358 &#8211; indicates a completed action in the past or a state that no longer exists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc791\uc740 &#8211; small\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc791\ub2e4 &#8211; to be small<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc740 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc801 &#8211; miracle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub108\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74<\/strong> = Only if you stay with me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108\ub9cc &#8211; only you\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub108 &#8211; you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub9cc &#8211; only<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0b4\uac8c &#8211; with me (contraction of \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub098 &#8211; I, me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5d0\uac8c &#8211; to (dative particle) (in this case it marks an emotional direction, rather than a physical one, better rendered in English as &#8220;with&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if you stay\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc788\ub2e4 &#8211; to stay, to remain at a location<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134\ub2e4\uba74 &#8211; if, with an emphasis on the fact that the verb is a supposition\/assumption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801 \ucd94\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4<\/strong> = The childhood memories too<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801 &#8211; childhood (literally: the time when I was young)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8211; to be young<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3139 \uc801 &#8211; the time when&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd94\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4 &#8211; the memories too\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucd94\uc5b5 &#8211; memory, something that is remembered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e4 &#8211; plural marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4<\/strong> = The precious recollections too<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc911\ud55c &#8211; precious\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be precious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 &#8211; describing nouns with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4 &#8211; the recollections too\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\uc5b5 &#8211; faculty of memory, a recollection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub4e4 &#8211; plural marker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ub3c4 &#8211; too, also, even<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong>\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub4ef\ud574<\/strong> = It feels like they returned again<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\uc2dc &#8211; again<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub4ef\ud574 &#8211; feels like it has returned\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub2e4 &#8211; to return, to come back<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\u3134 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; it looks like, it feels like (past tense)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 &#8211; present tense, intimate style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><strong><strong>\ud568\uaed8\ud574\uc918\uc694<\/strong><\/strong> = Please be with me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud568\uaed8\ud574\uc918\uc694 &#8211; please be with me\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub2e4 &#8211; to be together, to do together<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\ud574 \uc8fc\ub2e4 &#8211; to do something for someone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-\uc5b4\uc694 &#8211; present tense, polite style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&lt;&lt; Previous song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/haseul-let-me-in\/\">HaSeul &#8211; Let Me In<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Next song: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/learn-korean-with-k-pop\/yeojin-kiss-later\/\" title=\"\">YeoJin &#8211; Kiss Later<\/a> &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"left-line\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: HaSeul &#8211; Let Me In Next song: YeoJin &#8211; Kiss Later &gt;&gt; Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;The Carol&#8221; by HeeJin, HyunJin, HaSeul. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. The lyrics of this song are the same as &#8220;The Carol 2.0&#8221; by ViVi, Choerry, Yves, and &#8220;The Carol 3.0&#8221; by ARTMS. Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Adjectives (descriptive verbs) Adverbs Pronouns Determiners Numerals Other words Grammar Particles Verbs\/adjective forms and endings Lyrics breakdown \uafc8\uafd4\uc654\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uc18c\uc6d0 = The small wish that I&#8217;ve been dreaming of \ub108\ub9cc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 = If only you stay together with me \uadf8 \ub178\ub798\ucc98\ub7fc = Like that song \uadd3\uac00\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 = Also the sound of bells in my ears \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ud558\uc580 \ub208\ub3c4 = Also the white snow that I waited for \uc0c8\ud558\uc580 \uac70\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514 = Christmas melodies that are heard in every white street \uc124\ub808\uc5ec \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 12\uc6d4\uc758 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc774 = My heart flutters for that day of December that I have waited for \uc5b4\ub290\uc0c8 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc624\ub798 \uc804 \ucd94\uc5b5 \ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc = It has already become a long-lost memory, but \ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 \uc0c8 \ud558\uc597\uac8c \ubcc0\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1 = The world that has turned white overnight \ubb54\uac00 \uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \ub4ef\ud574 = It feels like something will happen \ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubd88\ube5b \ub0b4 \ub9d8\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uba74 = When the small sparkling lights fall in my heart \uc6a9\uae30 \ub0b4 \ub9d0\ud560\ub798 = I bring out the courage and I&#8217;m going to tell you \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc778\uac78 = It&#8217;s the time that I waited for \ub0b4 \ub9d8 \uac00\ub4dd \uc313\uc5ec\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458\ub9cc\uc758 = It continues to pile up fully in my heart, only ours \uae4a\uc740 \ubc24 \uc124\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 = Deep at night, stirred by excitement \ub098\ub9cc\uc758 \uc18c\uc6d0\uc744 \ube4c\uba70 = While wishing my very own wish \uc7a0\ub4e4\uba74 \uc548 \ub3fc \ubc24\uc0c8 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0 = I can&#8217;t go to sleep, I waited all night (the full sentence includes the next lyrics) \ucd94\uc5b5 \uac00\ub4dd \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c = The memories come back fully (the sentence continues from the previous lyrics, together meaning &#8220;I can&#8217;t go to sleep, I&#8217;m full of the memories I waited for all night&#8221;) \ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubd88\ube5b \ud558\ub098 \ub458 \ucf1c\uc9c0\uba74 = When the small sparkling lights, one, two, turn on 12\uc6d4 \uc774\ub2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub140 \uac19\uc740 \uc124\ub818 = December, a heart-fluttering feeling like this month&#8217;s girl (or like Loona) \ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c = When I&#8217;m together with you I remember again \ubb50\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc774\ub904\uc9c8 \uac83\ub9cc \uac19\uc544 with you = It feels like anything could happen with you \uc790\uafb8 \ub450\uadfc\ub450\uadfc \ub450\uadfc\ub300\uc8e0 = My heart keeps pounding \ubc14\ub798\uc654\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\uc801 = The small miracle that I&#8217;ve been wishing for \ub108\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 = Only if you stay with me \uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801 \ucd94\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4 = The childhood memories too \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\ub4e4\ub3c4 = The precious recollections too \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub4ef\ud574 = It feels like they returned again \ud568\uaed8\ud574\uc918\uc694 = Please be with me &lt;&lt; Previous song: HaSeul &#8211; Let Me In Next song: YeoJin &#8211; Kiss Later &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12491,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"xs-thumb":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"minimalistblogger-grid":false,"minimalistblogger-slider":false,"minimalistblogger-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Stefano Cammisa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&lt;&lt;&nbsp;Learn Korean with K-Pop: a step\u2011by\u2011step grammar analysis of Loona songs &lt;&lt; Previous song: HaSeul &#8211; Let Me In Next song: YeoJin &#8211; Kiss Later &gt;&gt; Here&#8217;s a full breakdown of the grammar and vocabulary of the lyrics of &#8220;The Carol&#8221; by HeeJin, HyunJin, HaSeul. Repeated lines and lyrics entirely in English are omitted. The&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/author\/stefano-cammisa\/","display_name":"Stefano Cammisa"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 2 months ago","modified":"Updated 2 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on February 20, 2026","modified":"Updated on March 4, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on February 20, 2026 12:02 pm","modified":"Updated on March 4, 2026 10:28 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13239"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13449,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13239\/revisions\/13449"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cosmundus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}